Question

【題目】

Eric	I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut to fly in space！
Tina	I'll make a lot of money and travel around the world.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
John	Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother.I think it's great to be a cook.Healthy food is necessary for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Mary	I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things！In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best！

【1】How will Tina make her dream come true?

A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a good job.

C. By going to a cooking school. D. By doing what she likes best.

【2】Who is interested in cooking?

A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary.

【3】What does Mary want to do in the future?

A. To be a pilot. B. To travel around the world.

C. To become an astronaut. D. To make a smart robot.

【4】What can NOT the smart robot do?

A. Help do homework. B. Answer the teachers' questions.

C. Help do housework. D. Understand people's words.

【5】What can we know from the above information?

A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. Mary can't travel around the world.

C. John's father can make delicious food. D. Tina doesn't like to do her homework.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 D

【5】 A

【解析】

本文介紹了艾瑞克、蒂娜、約翰和瑪麗四人的夢(mèng)想及今后的努力方向。艾瑞克想要當(dāng)飛行員。 蒂娜想通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)找到一份好工作。約翰對(duì)烹飪感興趣，所以我要去一所烹飪學(xué)校�，旣悤�(huì)為自己做一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子So I'll study harder for my dream from now on. 所以從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)為我的夢(mèng)想更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。可知，蒂娜通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)找到一份好工作。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子I think it's great to be a cook.和句子So I'm going to a cooking school in the future. 我覺得當(dāng)廚師很好。所以我要去一所烹飪學(xué)校。可知，約翰對(duì)烹飪感興趣。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子I'll make a smart robot for myself. 可知，瑪麗會(huì)為自己做一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions. At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 在學(xué)校，它會(huì)幫助我做家庭作業(yè)，回答老師的問題。在家里，它會(huì)幫我做家務(wù)，并在早上叫醒我。因此可以看出聰明的機(jī)器人不能聽懂人的話。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。由句子But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. 但是我知道一個(gè)好的飛行員需要有一個(gè)健康的身體和擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。因此A正確；我們從對(duì)Mary的介紹中看不出Mary能不能周游世界，只是說她有時(shí)間做她最喜歡做的事情。因此B也不對(duì)；由句子Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother.可知，約翰的媽媽會(huì)做美味的食物。因此C不對(duì)；根據(jù)So I'll study harder for my dream from now on. 所以從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)為我的夢(mèng)想更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)�？芍�，蒂娜喜歡做家庭作業(yè)。故D也不對(duì)。故選A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。