Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man．

　　He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him．Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends．In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government．

　　The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power．He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader．Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world．He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East．A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia．

　　Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels．With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet(艦隊)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I

　　On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods．He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe．

　　It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels．After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels．It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He．

(1)

Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

[　　]

A．

To bring new countries under the control of China．

B．

To show the world how strong the King was．

C．

To receive gifts from the kings of other countries．

D．

To discover unusual animals．

(2)

What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

[　　]

A．

He sailed to all seven continents．

B．

Each of his trips lasted one year．

C．

He died at the age of 62．

D．

He was a successful businessman．

(3)

Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

[　　]

A．

Medicine．

B．

Gold．

C．

Animals．

D．

Silk．

(4)

What happened after Zheng He died?

[　　]

A．

He was forgotten for ever．

B．

His ships were all burned．

C．

The new king wrote a book about him．

D．

Sea trips to other countries were stopped．

(5)

In what order did the following happen?

a．Zhu Di became the King．

b．Zheng He was caught by soldiers．

c．The books about Zheng He were all burned．

d．Foreigners were brought to China．

e．Zheng He visited India．

f．New ships were built．

[　　]

A．

e, b, a, f, d, c

B．

b, a, e, d, c, f

C．

f, a, b, d, c, e

D．

b, a, f, e, d, c

答案：1．B;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．D;
解析：

[文章大意]鄭和被稱為東方哥倫布，是一位具有傳奇色彩的人物。文章介紹了鄭和的傳奇一生。


練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：022

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選詞填空

pleasure，high，serve，what，against，do，succeed，him， ask，increase

　　Help old people across the street，or gently persuade (勸說)　strangers 1 ndline　 spitting，and you may have a chance of seeing Chairman

Mao on Tian'anmen Square and even get his autograph(簽名)．

　　That is the story of Learn from Lei Feng，a new online game with China's famous hero as the main role．

　　Different from“shoot-them-up，kill-them-all”idea of many 2 ndline　 online games，this online game encourages thrift (節(jié)儉) and polite manners．

　　The story is about a selfless soldier named Lei Feng．He spent all his spare time and money 3 ndline　 the country．Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22，but he 4 ndline　 so many selfless deeds that the Chinese government decided to make him a model for the nation．

　　“For beginners，sewing socks is the only way 5 ndline　 experience and upgrade (升級)，”said Jiao Jian，a young pupil and online game fan from Guangzhou．“Every time you are improved to a 6 ndline　 level，your clothes will become plainer (樸素的)，”he said．

　　While new online game includes a treasure hunt，you may wonder 7 ndline　 the prize is．It is not a special weapon but a copy of a book by Chairman Mao.

　　Enemies in the game are“secret agents (特務)”．Players can get their power again after fighting such evil forces (罪惡勢力)　by talking with the Party secretary，then a final meeting with Chairman Mao 8 ndline．

　　The developer of Learn form Lei Feng said the game was to give students the tools to learn the 9 ndline　 of helping others．

　　The game is just one in a series (系列)　that the developer 10 ndline　 to develop by a government worried by all the violence (暴力)　on the Internet．

　　Other heroes are ready to teach China's youth good values include Zheng He，who led several great voyages (航程)　of exploration as far away as the east coast of Africa 600 years ago．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：山東省東阿三中2012屆九年級中考模擬(一)英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

　　Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(廢墟)．” Now his words have come true．More than three years has passed and the worst－h(huán)it areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins．

　　So far, 95％ of the reconstruction projects(重建項目)have been completed．Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built．Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security(社保)．

　　Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year．

　　Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved．Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers．

　　On March 8 th, 2012, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10 th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake．He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods．At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake．The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful．And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country．

　　Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”．They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land．

(1)

What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake－h(huán)it areas?

[　　]

A．

A home．

B．

A job．

C．

A computer．

D．

Social security．

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Nearly 1,000 schools have been built．

B．

Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year．

C．

Zhu Lihu's new school has a new large gym．

D．

Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School．

(3)

How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?

[　　]

A．

5 times．

B．

8 times．

C．

10 times．

D．

12 times．

(4)

What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?

[　　]

A．

Put arms around him in a loving way．

B．

Shook hands with him in a friendly way．

C．

Bowed to him in a very polite way．

D．

Smiled at him in a very kind way．

(5)

How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?

[　　]

A．

By giving facts and examples．

B．

By comparing different places．

C．

By describing people's looks．

D．

By using volunteers' words．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
　　I have been a reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel the world, but the job
has taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is
amazing and inspiring.    
　　In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived in the
street. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two hundred kids , feeding them , teaching them and giving them hope.    
　　Another time, I was in Japan and met a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations, she
had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I met her，she was still smiling.     
　　Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three-year-old boy named Lang
Zheng. He had been in the ruins(廢墟)for more than ten hours before he was found by the soldiers.
Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted the
soldiers to show his thanks , which became the most moving moment in the disaster(災難).
　　Thanks to the experience as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face
challenges in my life, I always remember the courage(勇氣) of these three people.
1. The writer chose the job of being a reporter because he wanted to ___________.          
A. improve his working skills          
B. experience difficulties          
C. travel the world
D. offer help to others
2. From the passage, we learn that Rosa was ___________.         
A. kind and patient          
B. creative and proud         
C. lovely and lucky
D. honest and brave
3. What does the underlined word “saluted” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 向……告別
B. 向……學習
C. 向……求救
D. 向……致敬

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 41 Shanghai. He likes 42 . He is in their school rock band. He often 43 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very44 . You can see lots of 45 in his bedroom. In 46you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 47two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 48 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 49 Zhang Zheng at 633-3353. You can also write to him. His 50 is zhangzheng3008@336.com.

41. A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 B. on　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. at　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 D. from

42. A. music　　　　　　　　　　　 B. art　　　　　　　　　 　 C. English　　　　　　　　　　 D. Chinese

43. A. buys　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. makes　　　　　　　 　 C. does　　　　　　　　　　　 D. plays

44. A. good　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. well　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. nice　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. fine

45. A. computers　　　　　　　　 B. sport shoes　　　 　 C. pictures　　　　　　　　　 D. basketballs

46. A. it　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. them　　　　　　　　　　　 C. her　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. him

47. A. needs　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. joins　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. meets 　 　　　　　　 D. plays

48. A. but　　　 　 　　　　　　 　　B. and　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. so　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. or

49. A. spell　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. say　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. call　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. speak

50. A. ID card number　B. telephone number　　 C. family name　　 D.e-mail address

　

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案