【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限 1 個(gè)單詞)
【1】—Whose skirt is this?
—I' m not sure. You can ask Lucy. Maybe it belongs to ________. (she)
【2】—I have been looking for a good job in Baotou ________.
—Good luck! (recent)
【3】"Novel Coronavirus pneumonia" has become one of the ________topics nowadays. (hot)
【4】The small village has been ________ off from the outside world without food supplies because of the heavy snowstorm. (cut)
【5】The Chinese, as is reported, are spending more________overseas than people from any other nation. (shop)
【6】Wonders will never stop. My son has ________the car without being asked. (wash)
【7】—The children seem very quiet, don't they?
Yes. They have got used to not ________while having meals. (talk)
【8】We discussed the problem many times but we didn't get much________in solving it. ( far)
【9】In her________, she still had a strong will , active mind and was full of creativity. ( ninety)
【10】Are scientists in________that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? (agree)
【答案】
【1】her
【2】recently
【3】hottest
【4】cut
【5】shopping
【6】washed
【7】talking
【8】further
【9】nineties
【10】agreement
【解析】
【1】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的裙子?——我不確定。你可以問(wèn)下露西。也許這件裙子屬于她。
空格前to是介詞,所以空格處填人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。she是人稱代詞主格,其對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是her。故答案為her。
【2】句意:——我最近一直在包頭找一份好工作。——祝你好運(yùn)。
原句中have been finding是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞,可知,空格處填recently“最近”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案為recently。
【3】句意:現(xiàn)在“新型冠狀病毒肺炎”已經(jīng)成為最熱門的話題之一。
固定搭配one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”。hot是形容詞原級(jí),其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞最高級(jí)是hottest。故答案為hottest。
【4】句意:由于暴風(fēng)雪,小村莊沒(méi)有了食品供應(yīng),已經(jīng)被外面的世界隔絕了。
cut off表示“切斷,隔絕”,主語(yǔ)the small village與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“小村莊被外面的世界隔絕了”,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has been done的結(jié)構(gòu),空格處填過(guò)去分詞cut。故答案為cut。
【5】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)人在海外購(gòu)物的花費(fèi)比其他國(guó)家的人都多。
spend表示“花費(fèi)”,固定搭配sb spend+金錢+(in)doing sth。結(jié)合括號(hào)所給詞,shop對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞是shopping。故答案為shopping。
【6】句意:奇跡永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。我兒子在沒(méi)有人要求的情況下洗好車了。
根據(jù)句意,原文表示“我的兒子在沒(méi)有人要求的情況下洗好車了”,表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has done。主語(yǔ)my son是第三人稱,用has done的結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格處填washed。故答案為washed。
【7】句意:——那些孩子們似乎很安靜,不是嗎?——是的,他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃飯時(shí)不說(shuō)話。
固定搭配be used to(not) doing sth“習(xí)慣(不)做某事”,所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞talking。故答案為talking。
【8】句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們討論了許多次,但我們沒(méi)有得到進(jìn)一步的解決。
much后接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞,空格處填far的比較級(jí)是further或farther。區(qū)別在于:further既可指距離上的更遠(yuǎn),又可指程度上更進(jìn)一步;father指距離上的更遠(yuǎn)。而原句表示“這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有得到進(jìn)一步的解決”,表程度,所以空格處填further。故答案為further。
【9】句意:在她90多歲時(shí),她仍然意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),思維活躍,富有創(chuàng)造力。
根據(jù)句意,空格處表示“在她90多歲時(shí)”,固定搭配in one’s+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞,ninety是以輔音+y為結(jié)尾的單詞,變復(fù)數(shù)要把y變成i再加es,所以空格處填nineties。故答案為nineties。
【10】句意:科學(xué)家們是否一致認(rèn)同將來(lái)人類有可能在火星上生活?
根據(jù)后文living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future“將來(lái)人類有可能在火星生活”,可知,是對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),科學(xué)家們是否達(dá)成一致。固定搭配in agreement“意見(jiàn)一致”,所以空格處填agreement。故答案為agreement。
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