【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。

less;enemy;rapiddivide;harm

1We should make more friends not more ___________.

2He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.

3You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight.

4We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.

5A year is ___________ into twelve months.

【答案】

1enemies

2rapid

3less

4harm

5divided

【解析】

1句意:我們應(yīng)該多交朋友,而不是樹敵。

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)We should make more friends not more ____.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“我們應(yīng)該多交朋友,而不是樹敵!enemy敵人,可數(shù)名詞,這里用其復(fù)數(shù)表示類別,故答案為enemies

2句意:他沿著中山路快步走著。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)He walked at a ____ pace along Zhongshan Road.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他沿著中山路快步走著。”rapid迅速的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞pace,故答案為rapid。

3句意:如果你想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃點。

考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)You should eat ____food if you want to lose weight. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“如果你想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃點!less更少的,形容詞的比較級,修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞food,故答案為less。

4句意:我們每天制造許多廢水,它對我們的環(huán)境有害。

考查名詞。根據(jù)We produce waste water every day and it does ____ to our environment.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“我們每天制造許多廢水,它對我們的環(huán)境有害!倍陶Zdo harm to有害于,故答案為harm。

5句意:一年被分成十二個月。

考查動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)A year is ____ into twelve months. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“一年被分成十二個月!divide分成,動詞,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),表示客觀事實,因為主語為單數(shù),用is后跟動詞的過去分詞,故答案為divided。

本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思;然后結(jié)合備選詞匯選出正確的詞語,再根據(jù)該詞在句中所做的成分,看需要什么詞性、時態(tài)等,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第2小題,根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他沿著中山路快步走著。”rapid迅速的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞pace,故答案為rapid。第5小題,根據(jù)題干,可知句意為“一年被分成十二個月!divide分成,動詞,這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),is后跟動詞的過去分詞表示被動語態(tài),故答案為divided。

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