【題目】 There are robots all around us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the _______ calculator(計算器), can work much more quickly than human beings _______. And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, _______ do not make mistakes. They do not get _______ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.
So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown _______ the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and hands through each part of the job. The robot's brain _______ each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods (桿), wheels and motors which _______ its arms.
When the robot is _______ for a new job, its electronic memory is "wiped clean". Then it is taught how to do its new task.
If the robot's hands stop working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals (發(fā)出信號) for _______. Then a human engineer attends to (處理) the fault.
Robots are also used for doing jobs that are ________. They can move objects (物體) which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.
【1】A.bagB.pocketC.bigD.machine
【2】A.doB.didC.mayD.can
【3】A.butB.stillC.furtherD.then
【4】A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.surprised
【5】A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
【6】A.remindsB.keepsC.watchesD.remembers
【7】A.moveB.supportC.liftD.lower
【8】A.takenB.supportedC.neededD.done
【9】A.dangerB.angerC.hungerD.help
【10】A.goodB.dangerousC.cleanD.safe
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
文章講述了我們周圍都是機器人,它們可以做復雜的工作也可以做簡單的工作,而且還會做出反饋,效率高,犯錯誤少。
【1】句意:其中一些,比如袖珍計算器,可以比人類更快地工作。
考查名詞辨析。bag手提包;pocket口袋;big大的;machine機器。根據(jù)“Some of them, like the 1 calculator(計算器),”其中一些,比如______計算器?芍x擇pocket口袋;此處是指袖珍計算器(pocket calculator)。故選B。
【2】句意:其中一些,比如袖珍計算器,可以比人類更快地工作。
考查情態(tài)動詞。do做;did做;may可以;can能。由句中的than可知,此處是袖珍計算器的工作速度與人類的工作速度相比較,than前面的句子是can work much more quickly,因此后面應該是than human beings can work。故選D。
【3】句意:他們工作很快,但不犯錯誤。
考查連詞。but但是;still仍然;further較遠;then那時。句子They work quickly與do not make mistakes之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。此處是指它們工作很快,但不犯錯誤。故選A。
【4】句意:它們一遍又一遍地做同樣的工作也是不會感到厭倦的。
考查形容詞辨析。exciting使人興奮的;boring無聊的;bored厭倦的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“They do not get 4 with doing the same job over and over again.”它們一遍又一遍地做同樣的工作也是不會感到______?芍,選擇bored厭倦的;此處是指機器人感到厭倦的。故選C。
【5】句意:首先它們的電子大腦必須被展示出這項工作如何被做。
考查疑問詞。how怎樣,如何;why為什么;what什么;that那個。根據(jù)“First their electronic brains must be shown 5 the job is done.”首先它們的電子大腦必須被展示出這項工作 _______被做。可知,選擇how如何;符合語境。故選A。
【6】句意:機器人的大腦會記住每一個動作。
考查動詞辨析。reminds提醒;keeps保持;watches觀看;remembers記住。根據(jù)“The robot's brain 6 each move.”機器人的大腦會 _______ 每一個動作?芍,選擇remembers記。环险Z境。故選D。
【7】句意:當機器人獨立工作時,它的大腦控制手臂的桿、輪子和馬達來使手臂移動(即:工作)。
考查動詞辨析。move移動;support支持;lift 舉起;lower下面的。根據(jù)“When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods (桿), wheels and motors which 7 its arms.”當機器人獨立工作時,它的大腦控制手臂的桿、輪子和馬達來使手臂 _______?芍,選擇move移動;符合語境。故選A。
【8】句意:當機器人需要做新的工作時,它的電子存儲器會被清除。
考查動詞辨析。taken拿走;supported支持;needed需要;done結(jié)束。根據(jù)“When the robot is 8 for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”.”當機器人 _______做新的工作時,它的電子存儲器會被清除?芍x擇needed需要;此處是指新的工作被需要。故選C。
【9】句意:所以它停止并發(fā)出求救信號。
考查名詞辨析。danger危險;anger怒火;hunger饑餓;help幫助。根據(jù)“Then a human engineer attends to (處理) the fault.”然后,一個人類工程師就會來處理這個錯誤。可知,機器人是在停止工作并發(fā)出求救信號時,工程師才來處理這個錯誤。故選D。
【10】句意:機器人也被用來做危險的工作。
考查形容詞辨析。good好的;dangerous危險的;clean干凈的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“They can move objects (物體) which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.”它們可以處理人類無法處理的太熱或太重的物體。可知,這些太熱或太重的物體都是很危險的。故選B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunchtime. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn't______ it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk. So Rose got very ______.
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose ______, “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn't steal it! I only took it by ______.” But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight.
Just then, a teacher came up and ______ what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so ______ that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn't know it was Rose's ______ she asked me. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the ______ back with some money secretly. I'm sorry, Rose,” Kate said in a low______.
“It's just a misunderstanding!” said the teacher. Tears(淚水) came into Rose's eyes. Then she said, “I was ______ sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.”
【1】A.findB.buyC.putD.take
【2】A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.sad
【3】A.sangB.shoutedC.readD.laughed
【4】A.cardB.wordsC.accidentD.mistake
【5】A.askedB.understoodC.allowedD.said
【6】A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.exciting
【7】A.untilB.afterC.ifD.so
【8】A.penB.bookC.bagD.card
【9】A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.laughter
【10】A.notB.alsoC.neverD.too
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A.startedB.has startedC.has been onD.has been open
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross the way above snow, rivers, fields, seas and grasslands. I'm sure you will love the beautiful pictures when you see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu from TV or the Internet. Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(糞便) of the passing birds. It's not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms, but it's much more difficult to control the birds flying in the sky.
Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus changes easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious problem we have to face.
【1】We can know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.
【2】Not only birds and chickens but also human beings can get bird flu.
【3】The feces of the passing birds can’t cause bird flu.
【4】It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.
【5】Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn’t worry about bird flu any more.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill(藥片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half(一半) for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
【1】If a middle﹣aged person (中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.
A.take two pills; after sleepB.take three pills; before sleepC.take two pills; before sleep
【2】If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.
A.twoB.fourC.six
【3】The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.
A.under 6 years oldB.under 12 years oldC.under 10 years old
【4】According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine.
A.twoB.threeC.one
【5】If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.
A.sixB.twoC.three
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
— You can ________say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】The disease spread quickly in this small village.(否定句)
The disease ________ ________ quickly in this small village.
【2】Jim had a wonderful time with his family at Christmas.(改為一般疑問句)
________ Jim ________ a wonderful time with his family at Christmas?
【3】Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy.(改為反義疑問句)
Peter's aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy, ________?
【4】Mary got up early this morning so that she could catch the early bus.(改為同義句)
Mary got up early this morning so as ________ to ________ the early bus.
【5】I don't know when we shall start the work.(改為簡單句)
I don't know when ________ ________ the work.
【6】J. K. Rowling wrote the famous novel Harry Potter in her thirties.(改為被動語態(tài))
The famous novel Harry Potter ________ ________ by J. K. Rowling in her thirties
【7】John, does, every, where, do, day, exercise(連詞成句)
_______________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】— Excuse me, but could you tell me________?
— Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long can I take the direct flight to London
B.where I can buy a ticket to London without my passport
C.if I can book a direct flight to London online
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Men, women and young people all suffer from stress. There are many causes, such as death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and so on.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Finish the Stress Test first!
Stress Test | ||
Do you …? | Yes | No |
1. seldom sleep well? | ||
2. get headaches often? | ||
3. find it difficult to relax? | ||
4. find it difficult to put your heart into something? | ||
5. get angry when things go wrong? | ||
6. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm? | ||
7. take sleeping pills? |
If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you must be suffering from stress.
So what can you do about it?
Doing yoga, chewing gum and playing with worry beads are all common ways of relieving stress.
However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smilemore often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men should cry more frequently, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
【1】You may suffer from stress if you .
A.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes.B.can sleep without sleeping pills.
C.often communicate with anyone else.D.get angry easily when things go wrong.
【2】From the passage, we can know that .
A.many social problems can cause stress.
B.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.
C.young people suffer more from stress than the old.
D.you are suffering from stress only if all the answers are yes.
【3】Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stres?
A.Doing yoga.B.Laughing and crying.C.Playing with worry beads.D.Taking sleeping pills.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com