根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.
【小題2】If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.
【小題3】The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.
【小題4】All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
【小題5】Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.


【小題1】 is told   
【小題2】will wash
【小題3】make
【小題4】training
【小題5】has lived

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“為了保證安全,每個(gè)人被告訴在車?yán)飼r(shí)應(yīng)該帶上安全帶!彼员揪鋺(yīng)該是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài),而被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。所以本題填is told。
【小題2】根據(jù)題干可知,本題是一個(gè)以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以本題填will wash。
【小題3】be used to do表示“被用來做某事”,是固定用法,所以本題填make。
【小題4】根據(jù)題干可知,當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí),隊(duì)員們正在訓(xùn)練,故應(yīng)該填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。
【小題5】根據(jù)since可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題干,所以本題填has lived。
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的用法應(yīng)該注意三點(diǎn):首先注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),如果是放在主語之后的動(dòng)詞,一般作謂語,所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài);其次,如果不是謂語動(dòng)詞,那么就是非謂語動(dòng)詞,一般有三種形式:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞原形,大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定;第三,還應(yīng)該注意語態(tài)問題。

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