【題目】Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.

If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.

【1】If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________ .

A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide

【2】What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese?

A. 經(jīng)歷豐富的 B. 懶惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 強(qiáng)壯的

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.

C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Travel in Amsterdam. B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.

C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D. A Beautiful City.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 B

【解析】

這篇短文介紹的是荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹是自行車王國，在這里人們出行的主要交通工具就是自行車。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意和短文中If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要買一輛自行車，你可以租一輛。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，由此可知推測他應(yīng)該是“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，故應(yīng)選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles

freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是騎自行車，故B不對，選B。根據(jù)There are also many places for bicycle parking可知A符合文意；根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知C符合文意；根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city.可知D符合文意。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文第一句話Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，這篇短文介紹的是自行車王國—阿姆斯特丹，故B選項(xiàng)最能概括文章的注意大意，選B。

這篇短文介紹了自行車王國—阿姆斯特丹，文章敘述清楚，句式簡潔、明了，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。猜測單詞的意思時(shí)應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文的語境，把單詞放在具體的語言環(huán)境中。例如第2小題，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.可知，這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，說明他應(yīng)該是“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，“經(jīng)歷豐富的”，故應(yīng)選A。主旨大意題則考查我們把握文章中心的能力，文章的中心意思經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在首段首尾句或末段首尾句，根據(jù)這篇短文的開頭第一句話Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，這篇短文介紹的是自行車王國—阿姆斯特丹，故B選項(xiàng)最能概括文章的注意大意，選B。A選項(xiàng)沒有體現(xiàn)自行車的主題；C選項(xiàng)只是文章的一部分內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)也沒有體現(xiàn)自行車的主題。

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