Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow(肘部). Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries(毀傷)happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation(手術(shù))or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens(鏡頭)inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
【小題1】Do Americans love sports?
【小題2】What sport is Simmons interested in?
【小題3】What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
【小題4】What problem may people have when they play sports?
【小題5】Can Simmons do everything like before?
【小題1】Yes. /Yes, they do.
【小題2】Volleyball.
【小題3】A camera lens.
【小題4】They may get hurt.
【小題5】Yes,she can.
解析【小題1】先看問題Do Americans love sports?-----先不管原文,這是個 一般疑問句 ‘ 美國人喜歡運(yùn)動嗎’,回答只有一個單詞,Yes/No. 這樣就對了,完全沒問題,沒有必要再寫上Yes, they do,當(dāng)然你這樣寫也對,但這樣你要再找主語指的是誰,用什么代詞替代,等等,會增加你出錯的概率。定位在文章開頭,第一句話:Americans love sports。所以回答是Yes.
【小題2】問題What sport is Simmons interested in?回原文看,哪里提到Simmons?,快速瀏覽,在第二段,Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball。答案就有了!就是Volleyball. 就可以了!
相當(dāng)于我們平日里交談“你喜歡什么運(yùn)動?---“排球”,,這樣就可以了。
【小題3】 問題是What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?回原文,第四段,her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens (鏡頭) inside her knee.答案就有了,是 A (very)camera lens。
【小題4】問題是 What problem may people have when they play sports?在文章第一段就提,····hurt their elbow·····,,····hurt a knee····,等等,可以概括,運(yùn)動容易受傷嘛。所以答案是They may get hurt。相同意思都可以。
【小題5】根據(jù)文章最后一段可以找出問題的答案。Simmons can do everything she did before her injury?芍卮餣es, she can.
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Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (態(tài)度) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失敗) is just a learning experience. |
Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services" |
Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it. Believe in yourself; Catch the chance when it comes up; Find the system that works for your style; People will love you for being yourself; Stay humble (謙遜). |
A.the title of Nick's speech | B.Nick's company |
C.a(chǎn)n international organization | D.a(chǎn) machine that can speak |
A.Nick had no arms or legs when he was born |
B.He says people can learn from their failures |
C.He tells his audience to dream big and have vision |
D.He has never traveled around the world so far |
A.a(chǎn) world-wide network | B.Zuck's workmate | C.a(chǎn) popular book | D.Zuck's boss |
A.Facebook doesn't build services |
B.Facebook doesn't make money |
C.offering better services is more important than making money |
D.building services doesn't make money |
A.one must have self-confidence | B.catching the chance is the most important |
C.one should try his best to follow others | D.one must keep the rules all the time |
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British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(語法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小題1】In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
A.Have you a new book |
B.Do you have a new book |
C.Are you have a new book |
D.Can you to have a new book |
A.poor | B.different | C.high | D.short |
A.favoruite | B.favurite | C.favorite | D.favrite |
A.a(chǎn)t the hospital | B.in the hospital |
C.by hospital | D.to hospital |
A.there are no differences between British English and American English |
B.British English and American English are two different languages |
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language |
D.we shouldn't speak English |
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)友情提醒:請將答案用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在答題紙上。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
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Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
1. between Chinese and Americans |
||
|
Chinese |
Americans |
Money |
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have. |
Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
Chinese children get money from their 4. . |
Children usually make money by 5. . |
|
Education |
Parents usually do their 6. to send their children to study in expensive schools. |
Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools. |
Chinese girls join in 8. groups. |
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. |
|
Friends |
Parents are usually 9. in knowing more about their children's friends. |
Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends. |
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Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
1.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
3.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
4.From the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
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British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(語法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
1.In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
A.Have you a new book
B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book
D.Can you to have a new book
2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .
A.poor B.different C.high D.short
3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt .
A.favoruite B.favurite C.favorite D.favrite
4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .
A.a(chǎn)t the hospital B.in the hospital
C.by hospital D.to hospital
5.The main idea of the passage is that .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English
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