Question

【題目】句子翻譯

【1】你能告訴我你和你的同學(xué)相處融洽嗎?

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【2】沒有人知道他以什么謀生。

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【3】我們應(yīng)該知道如何提防身邊任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。

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【4】這就是昨天強(qiáng)行闖人銀行的那個(gè)男人。

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【5】這個(gè)看起來貧窮的男人結(jié)果證明是我們的老板。

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【6】他堅(jiān)持說自己和這次的火災(zāi)沒有任何關(guān)系。

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【7】她如此匆忙以至于把鑰匙忘在了家里。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates?

【2】No one knows what he does for a living.

【3】We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us.

【4】This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday.

【5】The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss.

【6】He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time.

【7】She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home.

【解析】

【1】本句話中使用賓語從句。且“你和你的同學(xué)相處融洽嗎”要用if/whether引導(dǎo)。get on/along well with與某人想出融洽。故填Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates?

【2】本句中使用賓語從句。從句為“他以什么謀生”。what什么，for a living以……謀生。故填No one knows what he does for a living。

【3】本句中賓語從句。how如何，guard against提防。故填We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us。

【4】本劇考查定語從句�！白蛱鞆�(qiáng)行闖人銀行的”為從句，先行詞為“the man”，在從句中做主語，故填This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday。

【5】本句考查定語從句。“看起來貧窮的”為從句，先行詞為the man,turn out to be被證明是。故填The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss。

【6】本題考查賓語從句�！白约汉瓦@次的火災(zāi)沒有任何關(guān)系”為從句。insist堅(jiān)持說，have nothing to do with與……沒有關(guān)系。故填He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time。

【7】such...that...如此……以至于……。in a hurry匆忙。故填She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home。

首先得根據(jù)漢語的意思以及已給出的英語部分確定所用的句型和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。句子翻譯題往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)(如：to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。

其次應(yīng)要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語或上下文的語境確定句子所需要的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系確定正確的語態(tài)。如“他現(xiàn)在不在這里。他到美國去了”。第一句話用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二句話則應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主從復(fù)合句時(shí)應(yīng)注意主句與從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致，特別應(yīng)注意在時(shí)間狀語從句中和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

最后應(yīng)注意一些細(xì)節(jié)問題，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否有誤，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式是否正確以及單詞拼寫是否有誤。