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The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路線）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been 1. bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is 2. [?m?pɑ:s?bl] to exist(存在).Now let me tell you from the history.

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near 3. (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one 4.（four）of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade（翡翠）, ceramics（ 制陶術(shù)）and iron 5. (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food 6. carrots and sesame（芝麻）.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 7. than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about 8. [?s???l] arts, science , literature, crafts（工藝）and 9. (technology )was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there are 10. [?sevr?l] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

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科目：初中英語 來源：河南省平頂山市2019屆九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探測〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（應(yīng)用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning water B. supplying water

C. saving water D. producing water

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A. business B. health care

C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

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What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

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5.What is the main idea of this passage?

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B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.

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