【題目】完成句子（三分左右的題是不變形的短語；難度體現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的理解、完成時(shí)的使用和理解性短語的使用）

【1】放學(xué)了,讓我們回家吧.

School is over. Let's______.

【2】地震進(jìn)入多發(fā)期,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理緊急事件.

Earthquakes happen more and we should learn how to______ sudden events.

【3】這個(gè)校長一直從事著為地震孤兒修建新學(xué)校的工作.

The headmaster____________ a new school for the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.

【4】申雪和趙宏博奪冠之后,世界各地的記者采訪他們

Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo______ by the reporters all over the world after they won the Championship.

【答案】

【1】go home

【2】do/ deal with

【3】has worked on building

【4】were interviewed

【解析】

【1】考查英漢互譯。根據(jù)漢語句意"放學(xué)了，讓我們回家吧"和英語語句的吻合，可知需要翻譯的信息為"回家"，意為"go home"，根據(jù)句中"let's"，結(jié)合let sb. do sth.的用法，可知空中動(dòng)詞用夠（原形），故答案應(yīng)為go home。

【2】考查英漢互譯。根據(jù)句意"地震進(jìn)入多發(fā)期，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理緊急事件"和英語語句的吻合，可知需要翻譯的信息為"處理"，意為"do/deal with "，根據(jù)句中" how to____ _____sudden events"考查的是"疑問詞+to do "的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空上動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形。故答案應(yīng)為do/ deal with

【3】根據(jù)句意，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).其結(jié)構(gòu)為： have/ has + 過去分詞.從事…工作work on sth/ doing sth.修建build. 介詞on 后面要跟動(dòng)名詞building，故答案為has worked on building.

【4】根據(jù)句意，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).其構(gòu)成是was/ were + 過去分詞.采訪 interviewed，故答案為were interviewed.

在做英漢互譯題型時(shí)，注意審題漢語意思，通過與英語語句的吻合，確定空中所填內(nèi)容，然后再分析句子中需要注意的問題（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等）。另外在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意句法知識(shí)的積累。

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