Question

【題目】

Gadot, an Israeli actress, was praised for showing Wonder Woman’s power, as well as her kind heart. She helped to change how women see themselves.

Gadot was born on April 30,1985. She was taught to be capable(能干的) and independent as she grew up in a small city in Israel. “There was no TV-watching. It was always ‘Take a ball and go play’,” she said. In her own words, she was a good girl as well as a tomboy.

This attitude toward life encouraged Gadot to follow her heart when making future life choices. At 18, she got a chance to be a model. But she didn't think it was the right time for her to do this kind of work. Instead, she joined the army, starting her work at 5 a.m. every day. Then she studied law out of love for the field.

Later, a director invited her to an audition(試鏡), which led her to Wonder Woman. The movie took the world by a storm in 2017. She played a brave and strong female superhero, who enters the world of man to stop a war. Gadot was included(列為) on Time magazine’s 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People. She not only lit up the big screen, but also the lives of women all over the world.

【1】Where is Gadot from?

A. England.B. America.C. Israel.D. Australia.

【2】Gadot always when she was a little girl.

A. watched TVB. played ballC. studied lawD. drew pictures

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Gadot?

A. Gadot is 38 years old this year.

B. At 18, she had no chance to be a model.

C. She is the director of the film Wonder Woman.

D. Gadot lit up the lives of women all over the world.

【4】What is the right order about Gadot according to the passage?

a. She joined the army.

b. She grew up in a small city in Israel.

c. She played a female superhero in Wonder Woman.

d. She was included on Time magazine's 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People.

A. dacbB. bacdC. bcadD. cdab

【5】The passage is most probably from .

A. a magazineB. a guidebookC. a letterD. a notice

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了以色列女演員蓋爾加朵因在神奇女俠中出色的演技受到表揚(yáng)。她幫助改變了女人對自己的看法。18歲時(shí)，她有機(jī)會成為模特。相反，她參軍了。蓋爾加朵被時(shí)代周刊列入2018年100位最具影響力人物名單。她不僅點(diǎn)亮了大屏幕，還照亮了全世界婦女的生活。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. England. 英國；B. America.美國；C. Israel. 以色列；D. Australia. 澳大利亞。根據(jù)Gadot, an Israeli actress, was praised for showing Wonder Woman’s power, as well as her kind heart. 以色列女演員蓋爾加朵因神奇女俠中出色的演技受到表揚(yáng)�？芍�，蓋爾加朵來自于以色列。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子. It was always ‘Take a ball and go play’,” she said. 她說：“總是‘拿著球去玩。’”可知，蓋爾加朵小時(shí)候總是打球。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gadot was born on April 30,1985. 蓋爾加朵于1985年4月30日出生。可知，蓋爾加朵今年34歲，而不是38歲。所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)At 18, she got a chance to be a model. 可知，18歲時(shí)，她有機(jī)會成為模特。所以B不對；根據(jù)Later, a director invited her to an audition(試鏡), which led her to Wonder Woman. 后來，一位導(dǎo)演邀請她去試鏡，這使她成成為神奇女俠的主角�？芍�，蓋爾加朵不是導(dǎo)演，而是演員。所以C不對；根據(jù)She not only lit up the big screen, but also the lives of women all over the world. 可知，她不僅點(diǎn)亮了大屏幕，還照亮了全世界婦女的生活。所以D正確。總之本題選擇D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was taught to be capable(能干的) and independent as she grew up in a small city in Israel. 當(dāng)她在以色列的一個(gè)小城市長大時(shí)，她被教導(dǎo)要有能力和獨(dú)立�？芍�選擇b；由句子Instead, she joined the army, 相反，她參軍了�？芍�選擇a；根據(jù)She played a brave and strong female superhero, who enters the world of man to stop a war. 她扮演了一個(gè)勇敢而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女超級英雄，她進(jìn)入了男人的世界來阻止戰(zhàn)爭�？芍�選擇c；結(jié)合句子Gadot was included(列為) on Time magazine’s 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People. 蓋爾加朵被時(shí)代周刊列入2018年100位最具影響力人物名單�？芍�選擇d。因此正確順序是bacd。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。A. a magazine一本雜志；B. a guidebook旅游指南；C. a letter信；D. a notice一份通知。本文介紹了以色列女演員蓋爾加朵。她幫助改變了女人對自己的看法。蓋爾加朵被時(shí)代周刊列為2018年100位最具影響力人物名單�？芍�，本文最可能來自于一本雜志。故選A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。