【題目】It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually ______. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
____ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(馬拉松)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium ______. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, ______ he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan ______ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my ______ sent me there is not let me start a race in the competition, but to make me ______ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal ______ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan ______ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a ______of reaching the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【1】A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. broke down
【2】A. Since B. Before C. After D. Because
【3】A. empty B. large C. bright D. beautiful
【4】A. so B. and C. or D. but
【5】A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wished
【6】A. coach B. friend C. country D. teacher
【7】A. play B. watch C. win D. complete
【8】A. for B. like C. against D. with
【9】A. made B. recorded C. spread D. remembered
【10】A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. moment
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
這篇短文給我們講述了奧運會歷史上最感人的一幕,通過這個故事作者告訴我們?nèi)松鷳?yīng)該有到達頂峰的目標(biāo),但最重要的不是到達目標(biāo),而是是否為目標(biāo)付出了最大的努力。
【1】句意:喧鬧的墨西哥城逐漸地平靜下來。slowed down減慢;calmed down平靜下來;put down寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓;broke down分解,發(fā)生故障。根據(jù)句中noisy和下文he finished making the scenes that the marathon(馬拉松)winners celebrated the victory,可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,所以喧鬧的體育場慢慢平靜下來,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】句意:當(dāng)他完成馬拉松勝利者慶祝勝利的場景之后,Greenspan,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制片人發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場空了。Since自從;Before在…之前;After在…之后;Because因為。根據(jù)下句話He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw可知,Greenspan要離開了,所以他已經(jīng)完成了拍攝,故應(yīng)選C。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他完成馬拉松勝利者慶祝勝利的場景之后,Greenspan,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制片人發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場空了。empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)文意可知,比賽結(jié)束了,所以觀眾們應(yīng)該都離開了,所以體育場空了。故應(yīng)選A。
【4】句意:這個人跑得上氣不接下氣,但是他沒有放棄。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者;否則;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選D。
【5】句意:Greenspan猜想這是一個馬拉松運動員,于是他走過去問運動員為什么那么困難地跑向目標(biāo)。guessed猜想;hoped希望;introduced介紹;wished希望。根據(jù)空后so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知,Greenspan猜想這個人是馬拉松的運動員,故應(yīng)選A。
【6】句意:這個年輕人回答說:“我的國家把我送到這兒,不是讓我開始比賽,而是讓我完成比賽!coach教練;friend朋友;country國家;teacher老師。根據(jù)下文I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.可知,這個人是說他的祖國在背后看著他,所以是他的祖國把他送到了賽場上,故應(yīng)選C。
【7】句意:這個年輕人回答說:“我的國家把我送到這兒,不是讓我開始比賽,而是讓我完成比賽!play玩;watch觀看;win贏;complete完成。根據(jù)文意可知,這個運動員費力地跑向終點而不放棄,所以他必須完成比賽。故應(yīng)選D。
【8】句意:我落后于所有其他的運動員,但是我有一個像他們一樣的目標(biāo)。for為了;因為;like像;喜歡;against反對;對抗;with和…一起。根據(jù)句意可知,他雖然跑得慢,但和其他運動員的目標(biāo)是一樣的。故應(yīng)選B。
【9】句意:被他的話所感動,Greenspan把奧運會歷史上最感人的一幕傳遍了世界的每一個角落。made制作;recorded記錄;spread傳播;remembered記得。根據(jù)空后…to every corner of the world可知,Greenspan把這一幕傳遍了世界,故應(yīng)選C。
【10】句意:人生應(yīng)該有一個到達頂峰的夢想,然而最重要的不是我們能否到達頂峰,而是我們是否付出了最大的努力—達到心中的目標(biāo)就是成功。decision決定;dream夢想;suggestion建議;moment時刻。根據(jù)句意可知,我們都應(yīng)該有到達頂峰的夢想,這里的dream與文章中多次出現(xiàn)的goal意思是一致的,故應(yīng)選B。
這篇短文給我們講述了奧運會歷史上最感人的一幕,作者通過講述這個故事告訴我們,人生都應(yīng)有到達頂峰的目標(biāo),但最重要的不是能否到達頂峰,而是我們是否付出了最大的努力。文章通過敘事講述道理,短文最后一段是整篇文章內(nèi)容的升華,也點明了文章的主旨。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,先易后難,注意仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后應(yīng)將答案代入原文,檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題,根據(jù)下句話He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw可知,Greenspan要離開了,所以他已經(jīng)完成了拍攝,所以應(yīng)該是“在…之后”,故應(yīng)選C。再如第9小題,考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)空后…to every corner of the world可知,Greenspan把這一幕傳遍了世界,故應(yīng)選C。
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