精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
Liam works in Sydney. Last week he had   41  holiday, but he didn’t know   42  to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I   43    the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How will I spend my holiday?”
“That. ’s   44   ,” said Robert. “You’d better go to Moscow. It’s   45   there because it is covered with snow and ice now.”
Liam    46  with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon   47  Moscow. He made a   48  journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog   49 him while he  50  by a house. It was   51   and wanted to get some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no pieces of bread or cake with him. He tried to send it away. But it began to shout at him. He wanted to 52   something to make the dog go away, but he couldn’t find anything  53   snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石頭) on the ground. He tried to   54  but he failed.
“ How strange the Russians are!” Liam said to himself. “They do not tie(拴)their dogs, but firmly(緊緊地)tie the   55    ”.
小題1:
A．two-weekB．two weeksC．two weeks’D．a two-week
小題2:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．if
小題3:
A．likeB．unlikeC．hateD．not like
小題4:
A．rightB．easyC．excitingD．interesting
小題5:
A．hotB．coldC．warmD．humid
小題6:
A．agreedB．disagreedC．likedD．hated
小題7:
A．arrived inB．gotC．leftD．returned
小題8:
A．sadB．happyC．tiredD．boring
小題9:
A．to followB．is followingC．followingD．followed
小題10:
A．was walkingB．walkedC．was crossingD．crossed
小題11:
A．fullB．thirstyC．happyD．hungry
小題12:
A．haveB．discoverC．look forD．look out
小題13:
A．besidesB．exceptC．besideD．without
小題14:
A．look for itB．put it upC．throw it awayD．pick it up
小題15:
A．dogsB．stonesC．foodD．sticks

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:D
小題15:B
本文主要講的是：在悉尼工作的Liam想要找一個涼爽的地方度假，在朋友的推薦下去了俄羅斯，并且在那遇上了麻煩的事。
1考查前置定語。在名詞與基數詞合成的前置定語中，不管基數詞是否大于1，其中的名詞都用單數，并且連字符“-”不能省略，所以應表示為two-week。因此表示“一個雙周的假期”用a two-week holiday。
〖同步練習〗My friend Conan will spend ________vacation in London.
A.a four-month   B.a four month   C.a four months  D.a four-months  (答案：A)
2考查復合結構。在由疑問副詞+to do sth.(動詞不定式)構成的一類復合結構中，動詞不定式中的動詞應與疑問副詞相對應，此處的go與where相對應，所以選擇where。
〖同步練習〗Excuse me,could you please tell me _____to get to the market?
A.where      B.how    C.what    D.which (答案：B)
3考查詞義的辨析。從下文Liam所說的“I can’t find a cool place in Australia.”以及他去了莫斯科，可知他討厭炎熱的天氣，因而用hate,意為“討厭，憎惡”，其它的單詞：like意為“喜歡”；unlike意為“與…不像，與…不同”，是介詞；not like是動詞否定式的錯誤表達。
4考查語義辨析。That’s easy意為“那簡單，那容易”，根據后文朋友Robert給Liam推薦去莫斯科，可以得出該答案。
〖同步練習〗Miss Lee,could you teach me how to solve my fear?
---____ ,just have a try.
A.Behave yourself  B.Never again  C.That’s easy  D.That’s true  (答案：C)
5考查語境意識。根據后面it is covered with snow and ice now.因為有雪又有冰，所以是寒冷的，選擇cold。
6考查動詞短語搭配。根據后一句Liam買了去莫斯科的票，可知他同意了朋友的建議，agree with為固定搭配，意為“同意…的觀點、看法”。
〖同步練習〗After a few hours,everyone____Jim,who first came up with the new idea.
A.agree  B.agree with  C.agree on  D.agree to  (答案：B)
7考查動詞及動詞詞組的語義。結合上下文，可知此處表示的是“到了莫斯科”，arrive in意為“到達（某地）”。
〖同步練習〗Hello Eric,I have just ___Tianjin.
----Hello Marry,have a happy holiday.
A.arrived   B.arrived in   C.arrived on  D.come  (答案：B)
8考查形容詞辨析。應該結合后一句But one day he got into trouble判斷，but表示前后句存在轉折關系，因此此處選擇happy，因為它與got into trouble相對。
9考查動詞see的用法。See sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強調的是看到了全過程；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強調的是“正在”。此處表示“看到一只狗正在跟著自己”，選擇following。
10考查動詞詞組與時態(tài)。連詞while表示“當…的時候”，后面使用動詞的ing形式。Walk by意為“經過，走過去”。
〖同步練習〗While ____ the park,Tom came across an old friend.
A.walking  B.walks by  C.walking on  D.walking by  (答案：D)
11考查形容詞辨析。根據后句（it）wanted to get some food to eat可判斷此處表示狗很饑餓。Hungry意為“饑餓的”，與語義相符。Full意為“滿的”， thirsty意為“口渴的”，happy意為“快樂的”，三者均與語義不相符。
12考查動詞及動詞詞組的辨析。Liam想要使狗離開，當然是要尋找某些東西來驅趕它。Look for意為“尋找…”。Look out可意為“當心”。
〖同步練習〗What are you doing there?
----I am ____ my watch.
A.find  B.seaching  C.looking for  D.looking out  (答案：C)
13考查介詞辨析。此處表示“除了雪和冰以外，什么也沒有”，except表示“除了…外，什么也沒有”；besides表示“除了…外，還有”；without意為“無，沒有”。
〖同步練習〗Everyone plays on the playground____Kid.
----Yeah,he is the only person who is studying while others are playing.
A.except  B.besides  C.besibe  D.include  (答案：A)
14考查短語辨析。Pick it up意為“撿起它”；結合語境，此處表示Liam試圖撿起石頭。
15考查名詞辨析。應結合語境判斷。Liam試圖撿起石頭，但撿不起來，可知此處表示的是牢牢拴著的是石頭。
點評：這篇完形填空題涉及到初中英語動詞及動詞詞組、形容詞辨析、時態(tài)、復合結構等諸多方面的內容，有一定的綜合性。對于鞏固英語基礎知識有很大的好處。因此，同學們應當在基礎方面多注意積累。
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小題1:
A．eihgtB．nineC．tenD．eleven
小題2:
A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much
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小題8:
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小題9:
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小題10:
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Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn’t want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
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A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.
B．Mr. White works in a village school.
C．Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.
D．Mr. White often has some trouble because of his near sight.
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