Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）

[1] Haze(霧霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too.

[2] How can we do to help beat the smog?

[3] ◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, _____①______the subway or buses. If it is not far away, you can also walk_____②_____take the bus.

[4] ◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is turn by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.

[5] ◆Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on WeChat. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.

[6] So everyone can do something to beat smog. 如果每個人關(guān)愛我們的環(huán)境的話，我們的環(huán)境將會變得更好。This is what we need in the future.

【1】What are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog according to the passage? (no more than 6 words)

______________________________________

【2】What can you do if you have environmental issues? (no more than5 words)

______________________________________

【3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than 4 words)

①________________②______________

【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

______________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.

______________________________________

【6】How to help beat smog? (at least three lists)

______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Burning too much coal and oil.

【2】Call the hot line 12359./Call 12359.

【3】 such as rather than

【4】關(guān)注那些污染環(huán)境的工廠，不去購買他們的產(chǎn)品。

【5】Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment./If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.

【6】①Choose to take public transportation.

②Call the hotline 12369.

③Report and resist pollutant source.

【解析】

本文講述了霧霾是中國許多城市的大問題，人人都可以盡自己所能幫助戰(zhàn)勝霧霾。

【1】根據(jù)第一段中“In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog.”可知，燃燒過多的煤和石油是造成 pm2.5和煙霧的主要原因。故填Burning too much coal and oil.

【2】根據(jù)第四段中“Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.”可知，如果你有環(huán)境問題，你可以撥打熱線12369。故填Call the hot line 12359./Call 12359.

【3】根據(jù)第三段中“public transportation”和“the subway or buses”可知，此處是列舉說明公共交通中的地鐵或公交車，所以①處使用such as，意為“例如（用來列舉同類食物）”；根據(jù)第三段中walk和“take the bus”可知，此處是“可以步行而不是乘公交車”，rather than表示“而不是”，因此②處用rather than。故填such as；rather than。

【4】根據(jù)劃線部分英語可知，pay attention to表示“注意”；factories表示“工廠”；句中that引導的是定語從句；pollute the environment表示“污染環(huán)境”，and是連詞，意為“和”，don’t buy products from them表示“不要從它們那里購買產(chǎn)品”，所以劃線部分翻譯為“關(guān)注那些污染環(huán)境的工廠，不去購買他們的產(chǎn)品�！� 故填關(guān)注那些污染環(huán)境的工廠，不去購買他們的產(chǎn)品。

【5】根據(jù)劃線部分漢語可知，if表示“如果”，everyone表示“每人，人人”，care for表示“關(guān)愛”，our environment“我們的環(huán)境”，will become better表示“將會變得更好”，該句中if引導的條件狀語從句，everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動詞care用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以劃線部分可以翻譯為Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment.或者If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.故填Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment./If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.

【6】根據(jù)第三段中“Choose to take public transportation.”，第四段中“Call the hotline 12369.”，第五段中“Report and resist pollutant source.”可知，我們可以通過“選擇乘坐公共交通工具”、“撥打12369電話”、“報告和抵制污染源”這幾種方式幫助戰(zhàn)勝煙霧。故填①Choose to take public transportation.②Call the hotline 12369.③Report and resist pollutant source.