【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1Doctors need another hour to finish the operation.(改為一般疑問句)

__________ doctors __________ another hour to finish the operation?

2The monitor asked me, “What can do for you?”(改為賓語從句)

The monitor asked me __________ he __________ do for me.

3Students didn’t go to school yesterday.(保持原句意思不變)

Students were __________ school yesterday.

4He can find new job by the end of the year.(對畫線部分提問)

__________ __________ can he find a new job?

5I think your suggestion is unreasonable I think your suggestion is impractical.(合并句子)

I think your suggestion is __________ __________ unreasonable __________ __________ impractical.

6They have said that they will widen this road early next month.(改為被動語態(tài))

They have said that this road will __________ __________ early next month.

7dirty, musn’t, factories, into, chemical, let, water, rivers, out(連詞成句)

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Do need

2what could

3not at/ absent from

4How soon

5not only but also

6be widened

7Chemical factories mustn't let out dirty water into rivers.

【解析】

1句意:醫(yī)生們還需要一個小時完成工作。

本題要求改為一般疑問句,原句中謂語動詞為need,是一個實(shí)意動詞的原形,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞do構(gòu)成;第二個空用need的原形。故答案為Do, need。

2句意:班長問我:“我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么?”

直接引語是一個特殊疑問句,賓語從句應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo);主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,賓語從句中也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),can應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式could。故答案為what, could。

3句意:學(xué)生們昨天沒有上學(xué)。

didn’t go to school“沒有上學(xué)”,可以用短語be absent from,意為“缺席”;蛴媒樵~短語at school“在學(xué)!,應(yīng)用否定形式。故答案為not at/absent from。

4句意:到這個年底他能找到新工作。

原句劃線部分by the end of the year表示能找到工作的時間,疑問詞應(yīng)用How soon,意為“多久,多快”。故答案為How soon

5句意:我認(rèn)為你的建議是不合理的。我認(rèn)為你的建議是不切實(shí)際的。

根據(jù)句意和所給的空格數(shù)可知,這里應(yīng)用連詞短語把unreasonableimpractical連接起來,它們是并列關(guān)系,因此這里考查的是not only…but also…,意為“不僅……而且……”。故答案為not only, but also。

6句意:他們說他們將在下個月初拓寬這條路。

本題要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),原句使用了一般將來時態(tài),變被動語態(tài)時,時態(tài)不能變。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是will be+過去分詞。故答案呢為be widen。

7句意:化工廠不能把污水排到河里。

這是一個簡單句,主語為Chemical factories“化工廠”;謂語動詞為mustn’t let out,是情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形;賓語為dirty water;into rivers是介詞短語,與前面的let out搭配。故答案為Chemical factories mustn't let out dirty water into rivers.

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、賓語從句、被動語態(tài)、連詞成句和并列連詞等用法。如第1小題,句中謂語動詞need后跟了名詞作賓語,因此need是實(shí)意動詞,其一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成。需要注意need還可以作情態(tài)動詞,此時后跟動詞原形。如果變一般疑問句時,直接將need提前。再如第6小題,這個題目考查的是被動語態(tài),做題時應(yīng)注意不能改變原句的時態(tài)。

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