【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞.)
【1】Our headmaster usually has a meeting on Monday morning.(改為一般疑問句)
___your headmaster usually___a meeting on Monday morning?
【2】The company apologized to the public for its terrible service.(保持句意不變)
The company___the public for its terrible services.
【3】You can finish the work on computer. You needn't write anything on paper. (合并為一句)
You can finish the work on computer___ writing anything on paper.
【4】The girl in red is introducing her new school to the foreign guests.( 對劃線部分提問)
___ is introducing her new school to the foreign guests?
【5】" John , will you go abroad to continue your study next year?" Susan asked.(改為賓語從句)
Susan asked John___ he___go abroad to continue his study the next year.
【6】Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard.( 改為被動語態(tài))
Different kinds of vegetables___by Grandma Li in her small yard.
【7】the problem , ourselves , we , to work out , within two days , can depend on (連詞成句)
___________________________
【答案】
【1】 Does have
【2】said sorry to
【3】instead of
【4】Which girl
【5】 if would
【6】are planted
【7】We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,has為實意動詞,改為一般疑問句應(yīng)借用助動詞do,且our headmaster是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用助動詞do的單三形式does,則第一空填寫Does;其次Does后應(yīng)用has的動詞原形have。故答案為: (1). Does (2). have。
【2】考查同義句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表達(dá)為say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用say的過去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。
【3】考查同義句。"你可以在電腦上完成這項工作,你不必在紙上寫任何東西"可以表達(dá)為"你可以在電腦上完成這項工作,而不是在紙上寫任何東西",用instead of連接兩個句子,意思是"而不是"。故答案是:instead of。
【4】考查劃線部分提問。根據(jù)in red穿紅衣服的?芍,對定語提問用which哪個。后跟名詞girl女孩。故答案是:Which girl。
【5】考查賓語從句。這里是直接引語變間接引語。直接引語是一般疑問句,賓語從句用if引導(dǎo),意思是"是否"。直接引語是一般將來時態(tài),間接引語用過去將來時態(tài)。用will的過去式would。故答案是: (1). if (2). would。
【6】考查被動語態(tài)。由plants第三人稱單數(shù),可知,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語vegetables復(fù)數(shù),用are;plant的過去分詞是planted。
故答案是:are planted。
【7】先找到人稱代詞 We作句子的主語放在句首,再找動詞 can depend on 作句子的謂語,ourselves 作句子的賓語,放在動詞depend on的后面;to work out不定式作目的狀語。the problem 放在動詞work out 后面做賓語,within two days時間狀語放在句末。
故答案為:We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days.
英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:
一、對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問
1. 根據(jù)特定部分的內(nèi)容找出合適的疑問詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。
二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:
所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換就是將一個句子用另一種形式表達(dá)出來,而且意思不變。因此,掌握的句型越多,做題就越方便、快捷、容易。但每種練習(xí)的方式總有一定的規(guī)律可循。
1. 用具有相同意思的詞或詞組進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
例:She has a good time in Wuhan.
轉(zhuǎn)換:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
本題的第2小題:考查同義句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表達(dá)為say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用say的過去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。
2. 借助于反義詞或反義詞組進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
例:I can’t run as fast as my brother.
轉(zhuǎn)換:I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 詞語的理解和運用
這里是指:由于詞性不同,但所表達(dá)的意思相同的句型變換。
如:例:We often go to school on foot.
轉(zhuǎn)換:We often walk to school.
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