Dragons can be friendly or fierce (兇狠的) . They can bring good luck or cause death,but one thing is sure―people talk about them almost every?where in the world. For a creature that doesn't actu?ally exist,that's quite something.
In Chinese culture,dragons are generous and wise,although they can be①unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: the emperor's robes (禮袍) have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws.②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols too,but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief,if you were born in the year of the dragon,you are intelligent,brave,and a natural leader.
But in the West,dragons had a different repu?tation (名聲) . The very first text in English,the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf,tells the story of a Scandinavian hero,Beowulf,who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However,across the border in Wales,the red drag?on which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
③Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of. In the West? the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake—an animal which people hated and④ of (害怕)
But in China,the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator — a shy animal which lives in rivers,but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water―a good sign for agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)) . So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ?good for?tune.
31. (A) 請(qǐng)寫出①處畫線部分unpredictable的漢語意思:
(B) 請(qǐng)從文中找出與?處畫線部分good fortune 意思相近的短語:
32. 請(qǐng)將短文中②處畫線的句子改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
They .
33. 請(qǐng)將短文中③處畫線的句子譯成漢語。
34. 根據(jù) 處的漢語提示,用英語將句子補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞:
35. What are the differences between Chinese drag?ons and Western dragons? (從文中找出相關(guān)描述的英語單詞或短語,至少一個(gè))
(1) Chinese dragons:
(2) Western dragons:
31. (A) 難以預(yù)料(測(cè)) 的;(B) good luck
32. They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols
33. 為什么龍?jiān)谑澜缟喜煌胤接胁煌奶厣?nbsp;
34. were afraid
35. (1) generous;wise;a bringer of good fortune (2) positive;strength
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