Question

Passage 23 (2012 佛山，B) 

      Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs (產(chǎn)卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever though about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees,snakes and some sea animals.

      When a mother lays eggs,many more babies can be born at once,or in a few days,because there is very little development inside the parent.Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However,even though some of their babies are eaten,they will still have some more to continue their family.

      Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig (挖) holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs.When the babies come out of the eggs,they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.

     Most eggs have an outside shell (殼) that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The eggs shell also keeps the young animals from drying out. After the animal is fully developed,it comes out of the egg- The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.

1. Which animals lay eggs?

① Snakes.② Turtles.③ Camels.④ Bees.⑤ Chickens.

   A. ①③④⑤   B. ①②③⑤   C. ①②④⑤   D. ②③④⑤

2. Why do animals lay many eggs?

   A. Because other animals may eat their babies.

   B. Because they use their eggs for food.

   C. Because they want to have fewer babies.

   D. Because they want to eat their babies.

3. What do we know about turtles?

A .They don't look after their babies.

   B. Baby turtles hate their mother.

   C. Other animals can’t eat turtle babies.

   D. Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.

4. Egg shells can be used to       .

   A. make eggs more beautiful

   B. make eggs more tasty

   C. let the young animals dry

   D. protect the young animals

5. The passage is probably from       .

   A. a newspaper        B. a science book

   C. a sports magazine   D. a storybook 

Answer 1

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B

Passage 23

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了除雞以外，還有蜜蜂、蛇和一些海洋動(dòng)物都是卵生繁殖的。

1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，雞、蜜蜂和蛇是卵生 的。文章第三段中以海龜為例介紹不照顧幼體的卵生動(dòng)物。因此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.可知答案。

3. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young.可知，此處列舉海龜就是為了說明，這些動(dòng)物不照顧它們的幼體。

4. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animals inside safe.可知，卵殼的作用就是保護(hù)幼體。

5. B推理判斷題。本文是介紹卵生動(dòng)物的科普文章，可推斷來自于科學(xué)書籍。