【題目】 Typhoon Mangkhut is known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ompong. As one of the s【1】typhoons in 2018, Mangkhut h【2】 Asia this September, It b【3】strong winds and heavy rain. It destroyed homes and cars, and even killed some people.

But do you know why this typhoon was c【4】Mangkhut?

In fact, typhoon names are chosen by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO,世界氣象組織). In 2002, the WMO advised each of its m【5】in the Asia Pacific area to make a list of 10 names. There are China, Japan and Thailand. The organization used their s【6】to make a list of 140 typhoon names.

The typhoon names come f 【7】animals, plants, places and even the food of each country. For example, Mangkhut is from Thailand. It is the name of a popular f【8】in the country.

The WMO uses these names in turn. But if a typhoon is e【9】severe (嚴(yán)重的), the WMO will not use its name again. If it is true, Mangkhut will possibly be taken o【10】 the list. On the other hand, the increasing frequency of extreme weather has a lot to do with human activities.

【答案】

【1】strongest

【2】hit

【3】brought

【4】called

【5】members

【6】suggestions

【7】from

【8】fruit

【9】especially

【10】over

【解析】

本文主要講述了臺(tái)風(fēng)山竹是2018年最強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)，并且介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)的名字的由來(lái)。

【1】句意：作為2018年最強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)之一。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)最強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)，風(fēng)的強(qiáng)烈一般用strong形容，而這里表達(dá)的是最……之一，英語(yǔ)中結(jié)構(gòu)是one of the＋最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該填最高級(jí)，所以填strongest。

【2】句意：山竹在今年9月襲擊亞洲。

根據(jù)句意理解可知。這里表達(dá)的是襲擊，英語(yǔ)中表示風(fēng)暴等的襲擊用hit，再本句中是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填hit。

【3】句意：帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是夾帶著，英語(yǔ)中帶來(lái)是bring，而文章表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用過(guò)去式，所以填brought。

【4】句意：但是你知道為什么這個(gè)臺(tái)風(fēng)叫“山竹”嗎？

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是為什么叫做山竹？英語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)作是call，而這里是過(guò)去的表達(dá)，所以要用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，缺少過(guò)去分詞，所以填called。

【5】句意：氣象組織建議亞太地區(qū)的每一個(gè)成員國(guó)列出10個(gè)名單。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是WMO的成員國(guó)，英語(yǔ)中成員是member，因成員國(guó)是許多個(gè)，所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填members。

【6】句意：該組織利用他們的建議列出了140個(gè)臺(tái)風(fēng)名稱(chēng)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是采納了他們的建議，英語(yǔ)中建議是suggestion，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填suggestions。

【7】句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)的名字來(lái)自于動(dòng)物、植物、地方，甚至每個(gè)國(guó)家的食物。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是來(lái)自，英語(yǔ)中來(lái)自是come from，所以這里應(yīng)該填介詞，所以填from。

【8】句意：它是這個(gè)國(guó)家一種受歡迎的水果的名字。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這是泰國(guó)很受歡迎的一種水果，這里表達(dá)的是水果，所以應(yīng)該填fruit。

【9】句意：但如果臺(tái)風(fēng)特別嚴(yán)重，世界氣象組織將不再使用其名稱(chēng)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是極其的，英語(yǔ)中是especial，而這里是用來(lái)修飾形容詞severe，所以要用副詞，所以這里填especially。

【10】如果這是真的，山竹可能會(huì)被列入名單。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句But if a typhoon is e___9___severe (嚴(yán)重的), the WMO will not use its name again.可知，這里表示在名單上，可以用介詞over，構(gòu)成over the list短語(yǔ)，所以這里填over。

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