Question

4．

problem  everyone  lonely  about  mistake  become  solve  leave  with  if  different  play

Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student．I'm writing to tell you   （81）about  children who are left-behind（留守兒童） in towns around the country．Now，our city is   （82）becoming  more and more modern．That makes a lot of parents   （83）leave  their home towns to work on building the cit ies．But when they work in the cities，their children are waiting for them at home．One of the most serious   （84）problems  is the loneliness（孤獨(dú)）．These left-behind children are always
  （85）lonely  and stressed out because they lack（缺少） parents'love．At the same time，nobody can teach them the   （86）differencebetween right and wrong．So，it's easier for these children to make
   （87）mistakeseven break laws（法律）．It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children
   （88）if  we want to build a harmonious society（和諧社會(huì)）．
So how do we   （89）solve  this problem？Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot，especially during holidays．Maybe the government can set up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays．Of course，the best thing for these families is to be together．As the song says，"If   （90）everyone  gives their love，the world will be better．"
Best wishes to you!
     Sincerely，
     Mary．

Answer 1

分析 這是瑪麗寫(xiě)給編輯的一封信．是有關(guān)留守兒童的事．我們城市現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代，這讓許多的家長(zhǎng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去建設(shè)城市．他們的孩子在家里等他們回家，最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一是孤獨(dú)，這些留守兒童總是因?yàn)槿狈Ω改傅膼?ài)感到孤獨(dú)和壓力過(guò)大，同時(shí)沒(méi)人告訴他們分辨對(duì)錯(cuò)，所以這些孩子容易犯錯(cuò)甚至觸犯法律，我們要關(guān)注這些孩子．政府可以建立特別的活動(dòng)和餐飲．當(dāng)然最好的是和家人一起．只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，世界將變得更美好．

解答 81．a(chǎn)bout．介詞考查．結(jié)合句意這里是說(shuō)寫(xiě)信告訴你有關(guān)留守兒童的事情，結(jié)合tell和所給的about用tell sb about sth告訴某人某事，故答案是about．
82．becoming．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合前后文是說(shuō)城市變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代，結(jié)合所給的單詞become變得，這里是說(shuō)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，故答案是becoming． 
83．leave．動(dòng)詞考查． 結(jié)合their home towns to work on building the cities是說(shuō)他們離開(kāi)自己的家鄉(xiāng)，故用所給單詞leave離開(kāi)，結(jié)合make sb do sth 讓某人做某事，故答案是leave．     
84．problems．名詞考查．結(jié)合one of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合 loneliness是留守兒童的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，故用所給的單詞problem的復(fù)數(shù)problems，故答案是problems．    
85．lonely．形容詞考查．結(jié)合前面的 loneliness可知留守兒童是孤獨(dú)的，are是系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給的lonely形容詞孤獨(dú)的，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是lonely．
86．difference．名詞考查．結(jié)合between right and wrong可知這里是說(shuō)對(duì)和錯(cuò)的區(qū)別，結(jié)合所給的different是形容詞不同的，名詞是difference區(qū)別，故答案是difference．
87．mistakes．名詞考查．結(jié)合even break laws甚至觸犯法律，可知這里是說(shuō)他們更容易犯錯(cuò)，結(jié)合make用所給的mistake，結(jié)合these children這里用復(fù)數(shù)mistakes，make mistakes犯錯(cuò)，故答案是mistakes． 
88．if．連詞考查．結(jié)合前后It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children…we want to build a harmonious society，可知這里是說(shuō)如果我們想要建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)，關(guān)注這些留守兒童是重要的，故這里用所給的連詞if如果，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故答案是if．  
89．solve． 動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合how怎樣，the problem問(wèn)題，這里用動(dòng)詞solve解決，這里是特殊疑問(wèn)句，前面有助動(dòng)詞do，后加原形solve，故答案是solve．             
90．everyone．代詞考查．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，這里用所給的不定代詞everyone每個(gè)人，故答案是everyone．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步．考生解題時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配．尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞