【題目】連詞成句
【1】in, that, is, English, what
_______________________________________________________?
【2】Lucky, of, dog, name, my, is, the
_______________________________________________________.
【3】are, nice, family, here, two, of, photos, my
_______________________________________________________.
【4】go, the, they, same, to, do, school
_______________________________________________________.
【5】what, you, for, do, have, lunch
_______________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】What is that in English?
【2】The name of my dog is Lucky.
【3】Here are two nice photos of my family.
【4】They go to the same school.
【5】What do you have for lunch?
【解析】
【1】句意:那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問(wèn)句。in English用英語(yǔ);that那個(gè),單指代詞;is是;what什么,問(wèn)事物,構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句!耙蓡(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句,故填What is that in English?。
【2】句意:我的狗的名字是幸運(yùn)。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。Lucky幸運(yùn);the name of的名字;my dog我的狗。name是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填The name of my dog is Lucky.。
【3】句意:這里有兩張我家庭的漂亮照片。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。here這里;two nice photos兩張漂亮的照片;my family我的家庭;of表所屬。本句是here be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填Here are two nice photos of my family.。
【4】句意:他們上同一所學(xué)校嗎。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。they他們,賓格代詞;the same 相同的;go to school去上學(xué)。they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,動(dòng)詞需用原形;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填They go to the same school.。
【5】句意:你午飯吃什么?
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問(wèn)句。what用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句;you你,主格代詞;do助動(dòng)詞;have吃;for lunch晚餐。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填What do you have for lunch?。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題4,they他們,主格代詞做主語(yǔ);the same相同的,修飾名詞;go to school去上學(xué)。they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用原形動(dòng)詞go;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填They go to the same school.。
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