【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I want to improve my ____________ (pronounce), so I listen to the tapes every evening.

【2】The girl stayed in the US for three years and her ___________ (speak) English is very great.

【3】He found it relaxing _______________ (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.

【4】I think this book is very useful. You can learn much _______________ (know) from it.

【5】My uncle is a policeman. He often fights with the bad people _____________ (wise).

【答案】

【1】pronunciation

【2】spoken

【3】to swim

【4】knowledge

【5】wisely

【解析】

【1】句意“我想提高我的讀音，所以我每天聽磁帶”�？涨坝�my，用名詞，pronunciation發(fā)音，故填pronunciation。

【2】句意“這個小女孩在美國待了三年，她的英語口語非常好”。spoken English英語口語，故填spoken。

【3】句意“他發(fā)現(xiàn)在海里游泳是放松的，他想再去那”。根據(jù)find it adj to do sth可知，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to do sth，故填to swim。

【4】句意“我認(rèn)為這本書很有用，你可以從這本書上學(xué)習(xí)許多有用的知識”。knowledge知識，不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。

【5】句意“我的叔叔是一個警察，他總是很明智地與壞人斗爭”。空處修飾He often fights with the bad people用副詞，wisely明智地，故填wisely。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞

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