A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.

A. taking up B. putting up

C. making up D. setting up

C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)孩子做錯事的時候，應(yīng)鼓勵他說實話，而不是編故事。taking up拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；putting up張貼，搭建；making up編造；setting up建立。make up stories編故事，與tell the truth意思相對，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。
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