In America, parents want their children to do something they can.【小題1】, they want them to use【小題2】wisely（精明地）. When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can【小題3】.When the children  become a little【小題4】, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use【小題5】money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享）with【小題6】Parents are glad【小題7】their children share their money and help others.【小題8】the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for【小題9】money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars【小題10】sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?

【小題11】
A．For example B．HoweverC．Such asD．Because
【小題12】
A．thingsB．computersC．moneyD．time
【小題13】
A．be used toB．is used forC．use forD．be used for
【小題14】
A．big B．youngerC．olderD．old
【小題15】
A．their ownB．of their ownC．his ownD．themselves
【小題16】
A．the othersB．othersC．otherD．the other
【小題17】
A．seeingB．to seeC．lookingD．to look
【小題18】
A．On the wayB．In this wayC．In the wayD．By the way
【小題19】
A．spendingB．costingC．takingD．paying
【小題20】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．though


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了美國人從小就開始培養(yǎng)孩子的金錢觀念，讓他們認(rèn)識金錢的價(jià)值，學(xué)會花錢的方式，以及做人的道理，培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立生活的能力。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文，可知下文是舉例一個(gè)例子，故選A，例如。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是花錢，故選C，錢。
【小題3】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是錢能被用作什么用途，從句主語是動作對象，用被動語態(tài)，聯(lián)系前文助動詞can，可知選D，被用作。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是孩子大點(diǎn)后，故選C，更老的，更年長的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是用孩子們自己的錢。Of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞的后面，反身代詞不能用作定語，故選A。他們自己的。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和別人分享，故選B，其他人。
【小題7】see看見；look 看。不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知父母很高興看到孩子們分享他們的錢和幫助別人。故選B。
【小題8】短語辨析。A. On the way在路上；In this way用這種方法； In the way妨礙，擋道；By the way順便說說。聯(lián)系上文，可知用這種方法，孩子們學(xué)會了樂于助人。故選B。
【小題9】動詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是制定一個(gè)花錢的計(jì)劃。不定式的邏輯主語是孩子們，故選A。
【小題10】連詞辨析。A. 和，并且；B.或者，否則；C. 但是；D. 雖然，盡管。句意：一些孩子們幫助別人洗車或者賣報(bào)紙來掙錢。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于美國家庭教育的說明文
點(diǎn)評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

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