【題目】單句語法填空

【1】You should have good______（manner）all the time．

【2】She asked______（polite），"Excuse me，can you give me a hand？"

【3】Their hobbies are______（difference）from yours．

【4】It's interesting______（experience）two different cultures．

【5】In Canada，when you eat with Canadians you don't usually put food on______ （they）plates．

【6】Here______（be）some suggestions for you．

【7】I want something______（eat）．

【8】Turn on the television when you have guests is______（consider） rude in the U．S．

【9】Don't be______（noise），your father is sleeping．

【10】It was my______（one）time to visit a Russian house．

【答案】

【1】manners

【2】politely

【3】different

【4】to experience

【5】their

【6】are

【7】to eat

【8】considered

【9】noisy

【10】first

【解析】

【1】句意：你應(yīng)該一直要有禮貌。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“有禮貌”； manner表示“待人接物的態(tài)度”， manners表示“禮貌”，good manners意為“有禮貌”；故答案為 manners。

【2】句意：她禮貌地問“打擾了，你能幫我一下嗎？”

空格在動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填副詞；polite意為“禮貌的”，其相應(yīng)的副詞形式是politely；故答案為politely 。

【3】句意：他們的愛好和你的不同。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；difference意為“不同”， 名詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞是different；故答案為 different 。

【4】句意：經(jīng)歷兩種不同文化是很有趣的。

experience當(dāng)名詞意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞意為“經(jīng)歷”；本句是固定句型“It’s +adj/n.+ for sb+ to do sth意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……”；由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故答案為to experience。

【5】句意：在加拿大，當(dāng)你和加拿大人一起吃飯時(shí)，你通常不要把食物放在他們的盤子里。

空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系推斷空格指“往他們的盤子加食物”；故答案為their。

【6】句意：這里有一些建議給你。

“Here be+名詞”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和緊挨著的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致；some suggestions是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞形式用are；故答案為are。

【7】句意：我想點(diǎn)吃的東西。

判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)后置定語；something to eat意為“吃的東西”；故答案為to eat。

【8】句意：在美國(guó)，當(dāng)你有客人時(shí)打開電視被認(rèn)為粗魯?shù)摹?/span>

從文字的表層意思“被認(rèn)為……”推斷空格動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)； 空格在is后面，判斷空格填過去分詞；consider的過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故答案為considered 。

【9】句意：別吵了，你爸爸在睡覺。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；noise意為“吵鬧聲”，名詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞是noisy，故答案為noisy。

【10】句意：這是我第一次拜訪俄羅斯人的家。

空格在物主代詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填序數(shù)詞；one是基數(shù)詞，其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是first；It is one’s first time to do sth意為“這是某人第一次做某事...”；故答案為first。

用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)空格所缺的信息；最后，根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法，上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題1要清楚manner單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式意義有所區(qū)別；題4 experience是詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，可當(dāng)名詞和動(dòng)詞；題6“Here be+名詞”要根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則；題10是固定句型；完成填詞后，要通讀句子，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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