【題目】The Spirit of Christmas

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost（鬼） of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（懲罰）after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

【1】Who wrote the famous short novel A Christmas Carol?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】What is the true meaning of Christmas?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why is Jacob Marley punished after he dies?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Which ghost takes him to see the happiness of the poor during Christmas this year?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】Scrooge has a terrible dream before he wakes up on the morning of Christmas Day, doesn't he?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【6】What probably makes Scrooge change his life?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Charles Dickens（did）.

【2】The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

【3】Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.

【4】The Ghost of Christmas Present.

【5】Yes, he does.

【6】He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.

【解析】

Scrooge吝嗇，不為別人著想，一天他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)中生前跟他同樣吝嗇的工作伙伴說(shuō)他在死后受到了懲罰，勸解他要改變。然后三個(gè)鬼魂帶他去看了他小時(shí)候，去看了別人怎么過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，然后又看了他死后的情景。他死后沒(méi)人為他悲傷，哭泣。他非常的害怕，因此他做出了改變。

【1】根據(jù)A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens.可知《圣誕頌歌》作者是查爾斯·狄更斯。故答案為Charles Dickens（did）.

【2】根據(jù)But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.可知圣誕節(jié)的真正意義在于給予和分享的重要性，給我們身邊的人愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。故答案為The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

【3】根據(jù)He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.和Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（懲罰）after he dies.可知Marley跟Scrooge一樣，只想著自己，從來(lái)不對(duì)別人好，很吝嗇，所以死后被懲罰了。故答案為Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.

【4】根據(jù)Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.可知the Ghost of Christmas Present帶著Scrooge去看了其他人是怎么過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心，甚至是窮人。故答案為The Ghost of Christmas Present.

【5】根據(jù)He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!可知Scrooge早晨起來(lái)的時(shí)候很害怕，可推測(cè)這個(gè)夢(mèng)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是噩夢(mèng)。問(wèn)句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，因此是肯定回答，Yes, he does. 故答案為Yes, he does.

【6】根據(jù)本文第二段和第三段內(nèi)容，Scrooge夢(mèng)到他的工作伙伴和另外三個(gè)死去的鬼魂，帶他去看了其他人怎么過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，去看了他的童年有多快樂(lè)，最后帶他去看了他死后的情景，沒(méi)有人為他傷心。這讓他非常的害怕，因此他改變了。故答案為He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.

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