分析 有一段時(shí)間,紐約市的建筑幾乎都是一樣的高度.今天,你可以看到不同高度的建筑物,似乎接觸到了天空.他們被稱為摩天大樓.他們塑造了著名的紐約天際線.
它開始于大約90年前.它開始像一場比賽.這不是一場在街上或跑道上的比賽.這是一場通往天空的比賽.誰在比賽呢?建筑物.他們的建筑者實(shí)際上是在競相建造世界上最高的摩天大樓.
比賽開始緩慢下來.
首先來到伍爾沃斯大樓,建于1913年.它在城市的南邊上升了792英尺.從遙遠(yuǎn),它看起來像一個(gè)依稀的城堡漂浮在天空中.
然后比賽又熱了起來.
在1930年,兩個(gè)摩天大樓接近完成.曼哈頓銀行大廈第一次完成.它高927英尺一直延伸到天空中.建造者然后在克萊斯勒大廈的頂部加了一個(gè)圓頂.從而達(dá)到925英尺.曼哈頓銀行高兩英尺,似乎是贏家.他們舉行了一個(gè)大派對(duì)慶祝勝利.幾個(gè)星期后,紐約人看到一個(gè)奇怪的景象.在克萊斯勒大廈完成那一天,工人們?cè)陧敳考恿艘粋(gè)閃亮金屬尖頂.從建筑物的頂部底部的高度是1048英尺.克萊斯勒大廈現(xiàn)在的比賽還沒有結(jié)束.一年后,在1931年,帝國大廈成為新的贏家,高度是1,250英尺,它是世界上最高的建筑物.
在1973年,甚至這個(gè)記錄也被打破了.建筑商逃離世界貿(mào)易中心的雙塔.其高1,368英尺,他們力壓紐約市的所有其他建筑物.
隨著時(shí)間推移.由于技術(shù)的提高,更高的建筑物正在建設(shè)中.比賽還在繼續(xù).
解答 69.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky.They are called skyscrapers可知,紐約天際線是因?yàn)椴煌叨鹊哪μ齑髲B才變的著名.故選D.
70.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper可知,建筑商是為了建筑世界上最高的建筑而進(jìn)行比賽的.故選A.
71.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first.It rose up to 927feet into the sky可知,曼哈頓銀行大廈高927英尺.故選B.
72.D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)workers raised a shiny metal,spire through the top of the building,feet to the building's height!At l,048feet可知,克萊斯勒大廈之所以勝出就是因?yàn)樵谏厦婕恿艘粋(gè)閃亮金屬尖頂,故選D.
73.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)In 1973,even that record was broken.Builders fled the twin towers of the World Trade Center.At 1,368feet high可知,這時(shí)最高的是世貿(mào)中心,向前推第二高的就是帝國大廈(1,250feet).故選C.
74.B.推理判斷題.通過文意可知,本文主要講述了建筑商們不停的進(jìn)行建筑世界上最高摩天大廈的比賽,也就是不停地向空中比賽.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是一篇敘事的閱讀理解,做本題時(shí),首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
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