【題目】根據(jù)句子意思, 在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使句子完整、正確。

【1】He stood up ______ (/p'latli/) when the lady came into the room.

【2】I really want to know what her ______ (目的) is.

【3】Her daughter is very shy. She isn’t good at ______ her feelings.

【4】After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ______ (silent).

【5】I want to get my broken bike ______ (repair) this afternoon.

【6】What language is spoken in _______ (德國)?

【答案】

【1】 politely

【2】 purpose

【3】 expressing

【4】 silence

【5】 repaired

【6】 Germany

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)這位女士進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，他禮貌地站起來。politely有禮貌地，是一個(gè)副詞，修飾句中的謂語動(dòng)詞stood up。

【2】句意：我真的想知道她的目的是什么。purpose目的，是一個(gè)名詞，空前her是形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞purpose。

【3】句意：她的女兒非常內(nèi)向，她不擅長表達(dá)她的感情。根據(jù)句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知，這里應(yīng)考查express，“表達(dá)”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。故這里填expressing。

【4】句意：在聽到了這個(gè)壞消息之后，Linda沉默地走出了房間。silent沉默的，是一個(gè)形容詞�？涨�in是介詞，因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式silence。in silence是固定短語，沉默地。

【5】句意：今天下午我想把我壞了的自行車修理一下。repair修理，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)填repaired。

【6】句意：德國說什么語言？Germany德國，是一個(gè)國家的名字，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。

這個(gè)題目考查單詞在具體語境中的用法，考查形式有根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語意思寫單詞，以及用所給單詞的正確形式填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意仔細(xì)辨別音標(biāo)，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，這個(gè)題目并沒有給出單詞的意思或音標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)從句意入手，先想出應(yīng)填寫的單詞，再變化形式。根據(jù)句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知，這里應(yīng)考查express，“表達(dá)”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。故這里填expressing。再如第5小題，考查動(dòng)詞repair，這句話中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)填repaired。

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