【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals.

【2】When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks.

【3】Mr Liu is now fifty-four years old. He will hold a party to celebrate his ___________ (fifty-five) birthday next month.

【4】Do you know that ___________ (India) over there? He is our new manager.

【5】Tom didn’t ___________ (realization) his mistake until the teacher called his parents.

【答案】

【1】gold

【2】correctly

【3】fifty-fifth

【4】Indian

【5】realize

【解析】

【1】句意：他參加了很多比賽，贏了很多金牌。

golden金色的，黃金的，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞medals，故填golden。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我們上課的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該在筆記本上正確地把重要的知識(shí)抄寫下來。

correct正確的，可以作形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞copy，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填correctly。

【3】句意：劉先生現(xiàn)在54歲了，下個(gè)月他將舉行一次聚會(huì)來慶祝他55歲生日。

fifty-five 55，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“55歲生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填fifty-fifth。

【4】句意：你知道那邊的那個(gè)印度人嗎？他是我們的新經(jīng)理。

India印度，是國(guó)家的名字。根據(jù)句意He is our new manager可知，這里指的是“印度人”，故應(yīng)填Indian。

【5】句意：直到老師給他的父母打電話，Tom才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。

realization實(shí)現(xiàn)，領(lǐng)悟，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式，空前didn’t是助動(dòng)詞，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形realize。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；代詞；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。這幾個(gè)題目中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、序數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞等。例如第2小題，correct正確的，可以作形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞copy，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填correctly。再如第5小題，realization實(shí)現(xiàn)，領(lǐng)悟，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式，空前didn’t是助動(dòng)詞，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形realize。

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