Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)只能使用一次。

be successful officer walk hide present

There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he【1】nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

The first people to pass by were some of the highest【2】and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of【3】 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away【4】

The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There【5】coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬謝) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty【6】a chance to make a difference.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】hid

【2】officers

【3】walking

【4】successfully

【5】were

【6】presents

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是國(guó)王在路中間放了一塊大石頭，看是否有人會(huì)把它搬走。一些官員和富有的商人對(duì)這塊石頭都視而不見，最后一個(gè)農(nóng)民把石頭移走了，他得到了國(guó)王的報(bào)酬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們每個(gè)困難都會(huì)給我們呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)改變的機(jī)會(huì)。

【1】句意：然后他躲在附近，看看是否有人試圖把路上的巨石移開。

根據(jù)空后…nearby to see if…可知，國(guó)王躲在附近看有沒有人把石頭搬走，因此應(yīng)選擇hide，意為“躲藏”。短文講述了過(guò)去的一個(gè)故事，使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式。故答案為hid。

【2】句意：最先經(jīng)過(guò)的是一些高級(jí)官員和最富有的商人。

根據(jù)空后…and the richest businessmen可知，該空也應(yīng)指某人，故選擇officer，意為“官員”�？涨坝�some修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為officers。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他靠近那塊巨石時(shí)，農(nóng)夫沒有像其他人那樣繞著它走，而是放下蔬菜，試圖把巨石移到路邊。

根據(jù)上文 “Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it.”可知，官員和商人都是繞過(guò)了石頭走過(guò)去，而農(nóng)民沒有，故這里選擇walk，意為“走路，散步”�？涨�instead of…表示“代替，而不是”，后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為walking。

【4】句意：花了很多功夫，但他終于成功地把它搬走了。

根據(jù)句意…but he finally…以及下文 “The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬謝) for moving the huge rock off of the road.”可知，農(nóng)民成功地把石頭搬走了，故這里選擇successful，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“成功的”。該空在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞moved，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為successfully。

【5】句意：有一些硬幣和一張國(guó)王的便條。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，這里應(yīng)選擇be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與coins一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)故事使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為were。

【6】句意：這個(gè)故事給我們上了重要的一課：每一個(gè)困難都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選present，意為“呈現(xiàn)”，主語(yǔ)every difficulty是單數(shù)，且這句話使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问�，故答案�?/span>presents。

這是一篇記敘文，短文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其正確形式完成短文，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思和詞性，做到心中有數(shù)；然后通讀短文，了解文意；根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及短文使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)空后…and the richest businessmen可知，該空也應(yīng)指某人，故選擇officer，意為“官員”�？涨坝�some修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為officers。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，這里應(yīng)選擇be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，與coins一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)故事使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為were。