【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通顧。
There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the sun. W【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d【4】 you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much n【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距離) of the sun from the earth is as m【7】 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a【8】 from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y【10】.
【答案】
【1】important
【2】Without
【3】thousands
【4】day
【5】nearer
【6】why
【7】much
【8】away
【9】Nothing
【10】year
【解析】
本文講述了對(duì)生命來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么比太陽(yáng)更重要。沒(méi)有太陽(yáng),地球上所有的生物都會(huì)死亡。太陽(yáng)是一顆恒星,天空中有成千上萬(wàn)的像太陽(yáng)一樣的星星,它們和太陽(yáng)一樣大,和太陽(yáng)一樣熱。晚上你可以看到許多星星,但在白天你只能看到一顆星星——太陽(yáng)。太陽(yáng)比其他星星離人們近得多。這就是為什么它看起來(lái)是所有恒星中最大最亮的。
【1】句意:對(duì)生命來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么比太陽(yáng)更重要。
根據(jù)下文“Without the sun, all living things on the earth would die.”可知沒(méi)有太陽(yáng),地球上所有的生物都會(huì)死亡,可推測(cè)出是沒(méi)有什么比太陽(yáng)更重要,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為important。
【2】句意:沒(méi)有太陽(yáng),地球上所有的生物都會(huì)死亡。
根據(jù)“all living things on the earth would die.”可知地球上所有的生物都會(huì)死亡,可推測(cè)出是沒(méi)有太陽(yáng),結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為Without。
【3】句意:天空中有成千上萬(wàn)的像太陽(yáng)一樣的星星。
thousands of表示“成千上萬(wàn)”,結(jié)合下文“At night you can see many stars”可知有很多星星,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為thousands。
【4】句意:但在白天你只能看到一顆星星——太陽(yáng)。
in the day表示“在白天”,根據(jù)“At night you can see many stars”可知晚上你可以看到許多星星,所以可推出是“在白天”,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為day。
【5】句意:太陽(yáng)比其他星星離我們近得多。
根據(jù)“much”后接比較級(jí),結(jié)合下文“That is why it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”它看起來(lái)是所有恒星中最大最亮的,所以此處是它離的近的多,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為nearer。
【6】句意:這就是為什么它看起來(lái)是所有恒星中最大最亮的。
分析句子可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合“The sun is much nearer to us than the other stars. ”可知此處是原因,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為why。
【7】句意:太陽(yáng)到地球的距離多達(dá)15萬(wàn)公里。
as +形容詞、副詞+as表示“和……一樣”,結(jié)合“The distance (距離) of the sun from the earth is as m____7____ as 150, 000, 000 kilometers.”可知此處是“和……一樣多”,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為much。
【8】句意:大多數(shù)恒星離地球有幾千光年遠(yuǎn)。
away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”,結(jié)合“Most stars are thousands of light-years a____8____ from the earth.”可知此處是大多數(shù)恒星離地球有幾千光年遠(yuǎn),結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為away from。
【9】句意:世界上沒(méi)有什么東西比光傳播得快。
根據(jù)“N____9____ in the world travels faster than light.”及常識(shí)可知,世界上沒(méi)有什么東西比光傳播得快,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為Nothing。
【10】句意:一光年是光在一年內(nèi)可以走的距離。
in one year表示“在一年里”,根據(jù)“And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y_____10_____.”可知一光年是光在一年內(nèi)可以走的距離,結(jié)合所給首字母,故答案為year。
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