【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological (生物的) clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore.
Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology (生物鐘學(xué)), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (發(fā)生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication (藥物) may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology (生物鐘) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
【1】We all have _________ clocks inside our bodies.
【2】Barbara Wells ran _________ every morning before she went to work.
【3】Barbara Wells’ legs and back got well by _________.
【4】What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?
【5】Many doctors believe _________.
【答案】
【1】biological
【2】two miles
【3】following the doctor’s advice
【4】The best time to take heart medication may be at night.
【5】chronobiology can help us live healthier lives
【解析】
短文介紹了我們必須聽我們體內(nèi)的生物鐘。體內(nèi)的生物鐘會給我們的身體帶來本能的反應(yīng),幫助我們生活得更健康。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological (生物的) clock.”可知,我們必須聽我們體內(nèi)生物鐘的。故答案為biological。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She ran about two miles before she went to work.”可知,在她上班之前她跑兩里地。故答案為two miles。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day.”可知,她遵循了醫(yī)生的囑咐。盡力在一天晚點的時候鍛煉。故答案為following the doctor’s advice。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication (藥物) may be at night.”可知,服用心臟藥物的最佳時間是在晚上。故答案為The best time to take heart medication may be at night。
【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many doctors believe chronobiology (生物鐘) can help us live healthier lives.”可知,很多醫(yī)生相信,生物中可以幫助我們生活得更健康。故答案為chronobiology can help us live healthier lives。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。
sad back holiday up sitting crowded |
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the of the bus.
If someone was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give her seat.
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She also her job because of that.
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