【題目】 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do __ at all. Bob’s mother is very __ with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her __ some housework. __ he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must __ his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up __.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by __ every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isn’t allowed to __ his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can’t go out __ and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.
Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are ___ for him, so he obeys them carefully.
【1】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
【2】A.angryB.madC.busyD.afraid
【3】A.withB.ofC.forD.in
【4】A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
【5】A.take offB.take good care ofC.put offD.put on
【6】A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.hardly
【7】A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.myself
【8】A.makeB.chooseC.findD.wear
【9】A.fastB.deepC.aloneD.hard
【10】A.goodB.badC.wrongD.terrible
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文介紹了鮑勃幫助媽媽做家務(wù),他媽媽對(duì)他要求非常嚴(yán)格,給他制定了一些規(guī)則。有時(shí),
鮑勃非常討厭這些規(guī)則,他想違背它們。但他認(rèn)為他媽媽制定的規(guī)則對(duì)他有好處,所以他小
心地遵守它們。
【1】句意:他父親病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,什么事也干不了。
A. something某物,B. nothing沒(méi)什么,C. anything 任何事,D. everything一切。根據(jù)can not此處是否定句,用anything,故選C。
【2】句意:除了工作,鮑勃的媽媽還忙于家務(wù)。
A. angry 生氣的,B. mad瘋狂的,C. busy忙的,D. afraid害怕的。be busy with sth忙于某事,故選C。
【3】句意:鮑勃知道他媽媽工作有多努力,他總是幫她做些家務(wù)。
A. with和……一起,B. of……的,C. for 為了,D. in在……里。help sb with sth幫助某人做某事,故選A。
【4】句意:盡管他有很多家務(wù)要做,他的母親仍然對(duì)他非常嚴(yán)格。
A. If 如果,B. Unless除非,C. Though盡管,D. Because因?yàn)。前半句表示他有很多家?wù)要做,后半句表示他的母親對(duì)他非常嚴(yán)格,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,用連詞although,故選C。
【5】句意:他必須把房間里的東西收拾好,保持整潔。
A. take off脫下,B. take good care of 照顧好,好好照看,C. put off 推遲,D. put on穿上。根據(jù)keep them tidy此處表示保持整潔,因此他收拾好房間里的東西,故選B。
【6】句意:如果他把它們弄臟了,他必須盡快把它們清理干凈。
A. slowly 緩慢地,B. quickly迅速地,C. clearly清楚地,D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前文的He must ___5___ his things in his room and keep them tidy.可知,他必須保持房間整潔,因此臟了,他應(yīng)很快地打掃干凈,修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)clean them up,用副詞quickly,故選B。
【7】句意:他可以養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡、一只貓和一只狗,但他必須經(jīng)常喂它們,每天自己給它們水喝。
A. himself他自己,B. herself她自己,C. themselves他們自己,D. myself我自己。by oneself自己,此處主語(yǔ)是he,因此對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故選A。
【8】句意:至于他的衣服,他不被允許選擇自己的衣服。
A. make 制作,B. choose選擇,C. find找到,D. wear穿,結(jié)合句意,他不能自己選衣服,故選B。
【9】句意:在學(xué)校的晚上,他不能獨(dú)自出去,只有在周末,他可以看電視。
A. fast快的,B. deep深的,C. alone 獨(dú)自的,D. hard努力的。結(jié)合句意,不能獨(dú)自出去,故選C。
【10】句意:有時(shí)鮑勃非常討厭這些規(guī)則,他想違背它們,但他認(rèn)為他媽媽制定的規(guī)則對(duì)他有好處,所以他小心地遵守它們。
A. good好的,B. bad壞的,C. wrong錯(cuò)誤的,D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)so he obeys them carefully可知,他遵守這些規(guī)則,因此他認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)他有好處,be good for對(duì)……有好處,故選A。
根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,選擇正確的答案。例如小題7,句意:他可以養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡、一只貓和一只狗,但他必須經(jīng)常喂它們,每天自己給它們水喝。A. himself他自己,B. herself她自己,C. themselves他們自己,D. myself我自己。by oneself自己,此處主語(yǔ)是he,因此對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故選A。
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