【題目】據短文內容,用單詞適當的形式填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。
relax, invent , polluted, walk , know, read,
do, much, more watch, sit, write
Television is important to most people. They watch TV after a long day's work 【1】. Some programs are fun. They make people happy. Of course, some people watch TV not just for fun. They watch the news on TV 【2】 what's going on in the world.
Also, they can learn something from TV. Many programs on TV teach people many things, for example, English and cooking. Many people used to listen to the radio for news and other things. Now they find that it is 【3】 interesting to watch TV. For them, TV has become one of the most important 【4】 in the world.
But TV is not always good for people. First, watching too much TV is not good for one's health. It might harm eyes. Second, if people spend too much time watching TV, they do not have time 【5】 books, do exercise, or think. They don't even have【6】 time to spend with their family. All these things are more important in life than【7】TV. Worst of all, bad TV programs【8】 people's souls (心靈). Some people learn 【9】bad things from those programs. So it is important for people to think for a while before they decide【10】 down in front of that little box.
【答案】
【1】to relax
【2】to know
【3】more
【4】inventions
【5】to read
【6】much
【7】watching
【8】pollute
【9】to do
【10】to sit
【解析】
文章介紹了電視帶給人們的好處和壞處。好處是可以幫助人們放松,人們看電視也可以學到很多知識,認為電視已經成為世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一了。但是電視也會給人帶來不好的東西,看太多電視影響健康、沒時間和家人呆在一起,一些不好的電視節(jié)目也會污染人們的心靈,所以決定坐在電視前要謹慎思考一下。
【1】句意:忙碌了一天他們看電視來放松。
根據句意,他們看電視來放松,表示目的,用不定式to do形式,故答案為to relax。
【2】句意:他們在電視上看新聞來了解世界發(fā)生了什么大事。
根據句意,他們看電視上的新聞目的是為了了解世界大事,表示目的,用不定式to do形式,故答案為to know。
【3】句意:現在他們發(fā)現看電視更有趣。
根據前文“Many people used to listen to the radio for news and other things.”可知,許多人過去聽廣播了解新聞和其他事情。現在,發(fā)現電視更有趣,比較級,interesting是多音節(jié),比較級的形式在前面添加more,故答案為more。
【4】句意:對于他們來說,電視已經成為世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一了。
根據前文“Now they find that it is more interesting to watch TV.”可知,現在他們發(fā)現看電視更有趣,所以認為電視是世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一,important形容詞后面加名詞,invent動詞發(fā)明,變成名詞invention,one of+可數名詞復數,表示之一,故答案為inventions。
【5】句意:第二,如果人們花費太多時間看電視,他們沒有時間讀書,做運動或者思考。
根據句意,讀書,read books,根據下文“They don’t even have… time to spend with their family.”可知,have time后面加不定式,表示目的,沒時間去讀書,故答案為to read。
【6】句意:他們甚至沒有更多時間和家人在一起。
根據句意,他們沒有更多的時間……,time是不可數名詞,前面用much修飾,故答案為much。
【7】句意:生命中的所有事情都比看電視更重要。
前面陳述了看電視的一些弊端,后面繼續(xù)闡述他們認為一切事情都比看電視重要,than是介詞后面加動詞ing形式,故答案為watching。
【8】句意:更糟糕的是,不好的電視節(jié)目污染人類的心靈。
根據句意,不好的電視節(jié)目,污染人類心靈,前后句子都是一般現在時,陳述客觀事實,所以污染也需要用一般現在時,主語是復數,謂語動詞用原形,故答案為pollute。
【9】句意:一些人從那些節(jié)目中學做壞事。
根據句意,從不好的節(jié)目中學做壞事,learn to do sth.,學習去做壞事,表示將來,用不定式,故答案為to do。
【10】句意:所以在他們決定坐在小盒子前一定要仔細考慮好,這是很重要的。
根據句意和詞組,坐下sit down, decide to do決定做某事,故答案為to sit。
所給詞適當形式填空是把單詞放到語篇中考查,結合句意去判斷要填入的詞,再根據具體的語法,對單詞進行必要的變形。例如第4小題,形容詞后面加名詞,動詞要先變成名詞,同時名詞要注意數的問題,one of+可數名詞復數,表示之一,故答案為inventions。
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