【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個單詞限用一次)

try reason begin little to encourage when them village also

Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 1 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 2 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 3. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有見解的)and surely was one of the 4 why he became a great author.

He left his family and joined the army 5 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 6 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 7 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 8 his hard writing career.

He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 9 literature. His works are 10 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.

【答案】

1village

2less

3try

4reasons

5when

6them

7encouraged

8began

9to

10also

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國著名作家沈從文的生平經(jīng)歷和他對于中國文學(xué)所做出的偉大貢獻。

1句意:沈從文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一個小農(nóng)村里。

根據(jù)句意可知此處介紹沈從文的出生地,故所填詞應(yīng)為表示地點的名詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)填village農(nóng)村,由“a”,可知用名稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為village。

2句意:相比大多數(shù)中國其他的著名作家,他從小接受的學(xué)校教育比較少。

根據(jù)句意可知此處指他接受的學(xué)校教育比較少,選詞“l(fā)ittle”。再根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知此處為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入little的比較級形式。故答案為less

3句意:好像沒有什么事他不想嘗試一下的。

have a try嘗試一下。try作名詞,表示嘗試,故答案為try

4句意:在上學(xué)的路上,他總是停下來看人們殺牛,編籃子,這都讓他成為一個有見解的人,也是他成為一個杰出作家的原因之一。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示原因,選詞reasonone of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,故答案為reasons。

5句意:當他15歲時,他離開他的家人去參軍。

根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“……的時候”,需填入從屬連詞when。故答案為when。

6句意:在六年的軍旅生涯里,他與農(nóng)民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他們,也清楚地了解他們凄慘的生活。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定,此處需要填入代詞的賓格形式,根據(jù)語境,此處指的是前面提到的人們,故答案為them

7句意:這些特殊的經(jīng)歷鼓勵他去寫作。

根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填入動詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“encourage”符合語境;句子為一般過去時,故答案為encouraged。

8句意:他艱辛的寫作生涯從那時候開始了。

結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“begin”符合語境,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為began

9句意:他對文學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻。

make contributions to對……做出貢獻,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填入介詞to。故答案為to。

10句意:他的作品對于探索湖南省甚至是中國的歷史也非常有價值的。

本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此處應(yīng)填入副詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“also”符合語境,故答案為also。

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