—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A．have been to       B．a(chǎn)re away          C．have gone to       D．had been in

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：句意:瑪利亞和康康在哪兒？——他們已經(jīng)去了英國。在完成時態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。 has been in 是已經(jīng)在某處，并且現(xiàn)在還在那里，而且有可能要延續(xù)下去。 結(jié)合語境可知選D。

考點：完成時態(tài)及動詞用法

點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分，瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成，持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用，持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。

 

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