Question

【題目】 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.

Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor ctivities in one year.

The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.

Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “ Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.up Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.

【1】Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?

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【2】When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?

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【3】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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【4】Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.

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【5】Give a proper title to the passage.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.

【2】Every holiday and weekend.

【3】我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間做了對(duì)他們的身體有害的事情。

【4】We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.

We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.(開(kāi)放式題目,言之有理即可)

【5】A good example of spending spare time./ How the Meeks spend their spare time./ How the students spend their spare time.

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述的是Meek一家如何打發(fā)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三行Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor ctivities in one year.“最近，Meek一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項(xiàng)不同的戶外活動(dòng)，成為了全國(guó)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)�！笨芍�Meek一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項(xiàng)不同的戶外活動(dòng)，讓他們成為了英國(guó)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，故答案填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.“每逢節(jié)假日和周末，無(wú)論是晴天、下雨天還是下雪天，Meek一家都會(huì)出發(fā)去嘗試清單上的活動(dòng)，包括徒步旅行、航海、登山、滑雪等。”可知每逢節(jié)假日和周末，Meek一家都會(huì)去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案填Every holiday and weekend。

【3】翻譯題。根據(jù)本句的句型人+spend +(時(shí)間/金錢(qián))+(on)doing sth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”，然后which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾things，be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”，故答案填我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間做了對(duì)他們的身體有害的事情。

【4】主觀題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework?“學(xué)生做完作業(yè)后如何打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間？”可知本文是圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的，而Meek一家在業(yè)余時(shí)間做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)打發(fā)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，以及在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)中我們將學(xué)到很多東西，故答案可以為1、We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.2、We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.(開(kāi)放式題目,言之有理即可)。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要講述的是Meek一家如何打發(fā)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，或者是學(xué)生們?nèi)绾未虬l(fā)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間？或者為度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間的好的例子，故答案可以為A good example of spending spare time./ How the Meeks spend their spare time./ How the students spend their spare time.

任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后寫(xiě)出正確答案即可。

例如題目1中，關(guān)鍵詞是Meeks become the focus of the UK，可定位到文章第二段第二、三行Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor ctivities in one year.“最近，Meek一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項(xiàng)不同的戶外活動(dòng)，成為了全國(guó)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)�！笨芍�Meek一家在一年內(nèi)完成了100項(xiàng)不同的戶外活動(dòng)，讓他們成為了英國(guó)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，故答案填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year。