【題目】選詞填空:閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把完整的單詞填在題后的橫線上。

something best dance at be what house doctor interesting teach

We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to 【1】 an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and 【2】. Hob is【3】 in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a 【4】. Kate is good 【5】music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and 【6】 for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to explore(探索)space some day. 【7】 do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to【8】 in the countryside.”

Each of them is doing his or her【9】 at school. I am sure they will do【10】 good for our country. What’s your dream job?

【答案】

【1】be

【2】houses

【3】interested

【4】doctor

【5】at

【6】dance

【7】What

【8】teach

【9】best

【10】something

【解析】

這篇短文中作者介紹了她自己以及她的一些同學(xué)們未來(lái)理想的工作是什么。

【1】句意：Jack想要成為一名工程師。

根據(jù)上文 “We are talking about our dream jobs.”可知，“我們”在談?wù)摾硐氲墓ぷ�，故這里表達(dá)“想要成為……”，應(yīng)選擇be動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為be。

【2】句意：他打算修建很多路、橋和房子。

根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空和前面的roads, bridges是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)表示可以修建的東西，故選擇house，意為“房子”。空前的兩個(gè)名詞用了復(fù)數(shù)，這里也應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為houses。

【3】句意：Hob對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)感興趣，但是他打算學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)be interested in…，“對(duì)……感興趣”。interesting常修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；interested修飾人，指“某人感興趣的”。故答案為interested。

【4】句意：他想成為一名醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)上句話 “but he is going to study medicine”可知，Hob想學(xué)醫(yī)，所以是想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。故答案為doctor。

【5】句意：Kate擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。

根據(jù)句意和空前的is good可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)be good at…，意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”。故答案為at。

【6】句意：她打算為人們唱歌、跳舞。

根據(jù)上文 “She wants to be an artist.”可知，Kate想成為一名藝術(shù)家，所以她是給人們唱歌和跳舞的，這里選擇dance，與前面的sing并列。故答案為dance。

【7】句意：Alice，你想成為什么？

根據(jù)句意可知，這里是問(wèn)Alice想要成為什么，是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，這里應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what，意為“什么”。位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫，故答案為What。

【8】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我打算去農(nóng)村教書。

根據(jù)上句話 “I want to be a teacher.”可知，Alice打算成為一名老師，所以這里表示“去農(nóng)村教書”，應(yīng)選擇teach，意為“教”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了be going to…“打算做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為teach。

【9】句意：他們每個(gè)人都在學(xué)校盡他們的最大努力。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)do one’s best，意為“盡某人的最大努力”。故答案為best。

【10】句意：我確信他們會(huì)為我們的國(guó)家做一些好事。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“做一些事”，應(yīng)選擇something，是一個(gè)不定代詞，good修飾something，放在后面。故答案為something。

這篇短文中作者介紹了自己和同學(xué)們未來(lái)理想的工作。短文第一句話即點(diǎn)明了文章的中心，下面分別進(jìn)行介紹。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文，題目中給出了十個(gè)單詞，對(duì)應(yīng)短文中的十個(gè)空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給的單詞，弄清楚他們的意思和詞性，做到心中有數(shù)；然后閱讀短文，了解文意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。如第2小題選擇了單詞house，同時(shí)應(yīng)注意將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式houses。再如第3小題，注意區(qū)分interesting和interested兩個(gè)詞。也可以從固定短語(yǔ)上考慮be interested in…表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。

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