用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I ________ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.

2.The young man ________ (live) alone since he graduated from college.

3.Be careful ___________ (not fall) off the ladder.

4.The actor and director ________(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.

5.I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).

 

【答案】

 

1.was reading

2.has lived

3.not to fall

4.is

5.had left

【解析】

1.句意:昨晚當(dāng)我聽到敲門聲時,我正在讀一本小說。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主要I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故助動詞用is的過去式was,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填was reading正在讀。

2.句意:自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,這個年輕人就獨自生活。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:has lived居住。

3.句意:小心不要從樓梯上摔下去。不定式做表語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,其否定表達是在不定式符號to的前面加not,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填;not to fall不要摔下。

4.句意:這位演員兼導(dǎo)演下周末要來給我們做一場演講,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述將來動作,be動詞加表示位移動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示計劃打算發(fā)生的動作。主語The actor and director 指的是同一個人,故助動詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is   

5.句意:我今天早上睡過頭了。當(dāng)我到達火車站時,火車已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填had left,已經(jīng)動身。

 

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