【題目】完成句子

1我認(rèn)為坐火車旅行更受歡迎。因為它便宜得多,而且更令人愉快。

I think ______ by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more ______

2我不明白他為什么對邀請這么感興趣。

I couldn't understand why ______so interested in the ______.

3雨下得很大,所以他昨天沒有去上班。

It rained______,so he ______ go to work yesterday.

4非常感謝你。但是我很抱歉明天不能來參加你的聚會。

Thank you very much.______ I'm so sorry that I can't come to ______ tomorrow.

5可怕的地震過后,數(shù)百人無家可歸。

After the terrible earthquake,______ people were ______

【答案】

1 traveling enjoyable

2 he was invitation

3 heavily didn't

4 But your party

5 hundreds of homeless

【解析】

1由漢語和所給的英語翻譯,句中缺少旅行一詞,其英語是:travel;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題少的是賓語從句的主語,因此用動名詞短語做主語,故第一個空填traveling。在由far more可知,后面的形容詞是一個多音節(jié)的形容詞,因此這里的愉快enjoyable。故填(1). traveling (2). enjoyable

2本題考查的是賓語從句,漢語的英語是he,“對……感興趣”用be interested in表示;主語是he,因此謂語用is,因為the 后面用名詞,所以這里的邀請”得用名詞invitation。又因為主句是過去時,因此從句也用過去時。故填(1). he was (2). invitation

3“雨下得很大”的大用heavy,rained是動詞,因此后面用副詞來修飾,第一個空填heavily;由yesterday可知,句子so he ______ go to work yesterday.的時態(tài)為過去時,go to work是動詞短語,因此用助動詞didn’t來構(gòu)成否定句。故答案為:(1). heavily (2). didn't

4“但是”的英語是but,句子開頭應(yīng)該大寫,因此第一個空填But;“你的聚會”的英語表達(dá)是your party。所以答案填:(1). But (2). your party

5數(shù)百”用英語hundreds of表示;“無家可歸”的英語是homeless;因此句子可怕的地震過后,數(shù)百人無家可歸。”的翻譯是:After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were homeless.因此答案是:(1). hundreds of (2). homeless

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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