【題目】As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish _____ in the rivers or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is _____ every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are _____ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait _____ my ideas on how to promote(促進,提升) it.
First, we should _____ a nocar day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy._____ the nocar day, neither students _____ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run.Use our _____ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags _____.No one can stand the “white pollution”,______ it is wise to use cloth bags which can ______ again and again.
______, one thing ______ we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we should turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use ______ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let's do it now.
【1】A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【2】A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
【3】A. below B. high C. above D. low
【4】A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
【5】A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
【6】A. In B. At C. On D. With
【7】A. nor B. or C. both D. and
【8】A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs
【9】A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
【10】A. because B. so C. but D. although
【11】A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
【12】A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
【13】A. who B. what C. that D. whose
【14】A. up B. down C. on D. off
【15】A. both B. each C. every D. all
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【11】B
【12】A
【13】C
【14】D
【15】A
【解析】
本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何過低碳生活。我們應(yīng)記住,沒有汽車,沒有塑料袋,沒有浪費。
【1】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. swims 游泳;B. swimming游泳;C. to swim游泳;D. swam游泳;句意:在有些地方,我們無法看見在河里游泳的魚或者山上的樹。此處作后置定語修飾名詞fish,表示主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞swimming,故選B。
【2】A
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. spreading 傳播; B. moving 移動;C. living 居; D. becoming變得;句意:最近,一種名為低碳生活的新生活方式正在我們國家的各個角落傳播。此處表示低碳生活傳播到我們各個角落,故選A。
【3】D
考查形容詞和介詞及語境的理解。A. below 在……下面; B. high 高的; C. above在……上面; D. low低的;句意:低碳的意思是低能量,沒有浪費。根據(jù)low carbon life可知低碳的生活,應(yīng)是用很低的能量,故選D。
【4】A
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. to show 展示; B. show展示;C. showing展示;D. showed展示;句意:這是如此重要的一項工程,以至于我等不及來展示我關(guān)于如何促進它的觀點。can't wait to do sth等不及做某事,故為to show,故選A。
【5】B
考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. set off 出發(fā);B. set up 建立;C. put on 穿上; D. put down放下;句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們學(xué)校,每周創(chuàng)立一個無車日。根據(jù)a no-car day可知此處表示創(chuàng)立一個無車日,故選B。
【6】C
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. In在……里; B. At 在;C. On在……上面; D. With和……一起;句意:在無車日這天,沒有學(xué)生也沒有老師被允許開車去學(xué)校。表示在具體某一天,故用介詞on,故選C。
【7】A
考查連詞和副詞及語境的理解。A. nor 也不;B. or 或者; C. both 兩者都; D. and而且;句意:在無車日這天,沒有學(xué)生也沒有老師被允許開車去學(xué)校。neither…nor…“既不是,也不是”,故選A。
【8】D
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. bikes 自行車; B. cars 汽車; C. buses 公交車; D. legs腿;句意:用我們的腿,享受這份快樂。根據(jù)At the same time, just walk or run.可知散步或者跑步,應(yīng)是靠腿,故選D。
【9】A
考查副詞及副詞短語及語境的理解。A. any more 再;B. no more不再; C. no longer 不再;D. never從不;句意:第二,我們最好不再使用塑料袋。not …any more=no more=no longer表示不再,故選A。
【10】B
考查連詞及語境的理解。A. because 因為; B. so 所以; C. but 但是; D. although盡管;句意:沒有人能忍受這個“白色污染”,所以使用可反復(fù)使用的布袋是明智的。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示沒有人忍受“白色污染”,后半句表示要使用布袋,前后表示因果關(guān)系,故用連詞so,故選B。
【11】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. reused 重復(fù)使用; B. be used被使用; C. is used被使用; D. use使用;句意:沒有人能忍受這個“白色污染”,所以使用可反復(fù)使用的布袋是明智的。根據(jù)again and again可知此處表示重復(fù)使用,故選B。
【12】A
考查副詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A. Finally最后; B. Final 最后的;C. Last 最后的; D. Lately近來;句意:最后,我們應(yīng)記住的一件事是每一件大事都來自于小的細節(jié)。此處修飾整個句子,故用副詞,根據(jù)first, second,故用表示順序的副詞finally,故選A。
【13】C
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. who 誰; B. what 什么; C. that 那個; D. whose誰的;句意:最后,我們應(yīng)記住的一件事是每一件大事都來自于小的細節(jié)。此處thing表示事物,后面的定語從句,缺少賓語,故用代詞that,故選C。
【14】D
考查介詞和副詞及語境的理解。A. up 向上; B. down 向下;C. on 開著;D. off關(guān)著;句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該一離開,就關(guān)上燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的教科書等等。turn up開大;turn down關(guān)。turn on打開;turn off關(guān)上;根據(jù)the moment we leave可知此處表示離開的時候,應(yīng)關(guān)上燈,turn off關(guān)上,故選D。
【15】A
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. both 兩者都; B. each 每一個,修飾單數(shù)名詞; C. every 每個的,修飾單數(shù)名詞; D. all全部;句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該一離開,就關(guān)上燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的教科書等等。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞sides,因為紙有兩面,故用both,故選A。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時,語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題8,句意:用我們的腿,享受這份快樂。根據(jù)At the same time, just walk or run.可知散步或者跑步,應(yīng)是靠腿,故選D。
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