Question

【題目】

Name: Grace Age: 91	I studied skiing in my forties. On a skiing trip, I broke a rib（肋骨）.As the years passed, I developed bad backache. I could not breathe well. I tried an exercise program. For six weeks, I exercised three times a week, two to three hours a day. I did weight（重量）training, bike and breathing exercise. Finally my breathing improved and the backache disappeared. Exercise played an important role in my improvement.
Name: Robert Age: 80	Since I retired（退休）in 1987, I have exercised five times a week. I strongly believed exercise stops me from illness. My present exercise includes bod strength（力量）work using weight machines（15-20 minutes every day）,two miles on a running machine（25-30 minutes every day）and five miles on a bike（20-25 minutes every day）.
Name: Lucy Age: 66	I attended my first dance class 23 years ago. In the beginning, it was difficult to follow quick movements, but I tried to keep doing it for six weeks. Now I am still taking dance classes twice a week. My backaches disappeared years ago and I am full of energy. Dancing helps me in making better decisions and feeling warm outside in winter!

【1】Grace does all the following exercise EXCEPT __________.

A.breathing exerciseB.bicycle

C.danceD.weight training

【2】Grace thought doing exercise was __________.

A.difficultB.boringC.tiringD.useful

【3】Robert spent at least __________minutes on his three exercises every day.

A.sixtyB.sixty-fiveC.seventyD.seventy-five

【4】From the passage we know that Lucy __________.

A.has a bad backache nowB.began dancing many years ago

C.takes dance classes twice a monthD.stops attending dance classes now

【5】What can we learn from this passage? __________.

A.Grace used to go skiing.B.Lucy only dances in winter.

C.Robert retired at the age of 60.D.Both Robert and Grace have backaches.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了三個(gè)老人的情況，三個(gè)老人年齡都在60歲以上，并且在堅(jiān)持鍛煉，通過這幾個(gè)人的故事可知，鍛煉有助于健康。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。breathing exercise呼吸鍛煉； bicycle騎自行車；dance跳舞； weight training舉重訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)文中“I tried an exercise program.；I did weight（重量）training；bike and breathing exercise.”可知，Grace做了我做了舉重訓(xùn)練、自行車和呼吸訓(xùn)練。文中沒有提到選項(xiàng)C跳舞。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。difficult困難的；boring無聊的；tiring累人的；useful有用的。根據(jù)文中“Exercise played an important role in my improvement.”可知，Grace認(rèn)為做鍛煉是有用的。故選D。

【3】數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文中“My present exercise includes bod strength（力量）work using weight machines（15-20 minutes every day）,two miles on a running machine（25-30 minutes every day）and five miles on a bike（20-25 minutes every day）.”我現(xiàn)在的鍛煉包括使用體重計(jì)（每天15-20分鐘）、在跑步機(jī)上跑2英里（每天25-30分鐘）和騎自行車跑5英里（每天20-25分鐘）來鍛煉身體的力量�？芍�，15+25+20=60. Robert每天至少花費(fèi)60分鐘鍛煉。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“I attended my first dance class 23 years ago.”可知，Lucy從許多年之前開始跳舞。故選B。

【5】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Now I am still taking dance classes twice a week.”可知，現(xiàn)在我還是每周上兩次舞蹈課。選項(xiàng)B“Lucy only dances in winter.”是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“Age: 80 Since I retired（退休）in 1987,”可知，80歲，1987年退休。選項(xiàng)C“Robert retired at the age of 60.”說法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“I strongly believed exercise stops me from illness.及As the years passed, I developed bad backache.”可知，Grace有背疼的毛病，文中并沒有說Robert背疼，選項(xiàng)D“Both Robert and Grace have backaches.”錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中“On a skiing trip, I broke a rib（肋骨）.” 在一次滑雪旅行中，我折斷了一根肋骨�？芍�，Grace 過去滑雪。選項(xiàng)A.“ Grace used to go skiing.”正確。故選A。