缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)

UNICEF works all over the world.

UNICEF helps make the world a better place for c____1.____. We provide clean water, enough food and e____2.____ for poor children in many countries.

We want children to be healthy so we try to p__3.____ illness. When they’re sick, we pay for them to go to a doctor.

We also think it’s i____4.___ that children go to school. Many children in p___5.__ countries have to work to earn m____6.____ for their families so they can’t go to school.

UNICEF raises money by s____7.____ Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising a____8.___.

There are many w__9.___ you can help UNICEF. You can send a donation or do some v___10.__ work.

 

【答案】

1.children

2.education

3.prevent

4.important

5.poor

6.money

7.selling

8.activities

9.ways

10.voluntary

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一些相關知識,號召我們幫助他們。

1.聯(lián)系下文for poor children in many countries.描述,可知此處指的是為孩子們,結(jié)合首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。

2.根據(jù)前文clean water, enough food 及首字母可知此處指的是,為孩子們提供教育。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞education,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

3.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是防治疾病,根據(jù)首字母可知填prevent 預防,防治。

4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我們也認為孩子們上學是重要的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語。

5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在許多貧困的國家,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor貧窮的,作定語。

6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是掙錢來養(yǎng)家。根據(jù)首字母可知填money,金錢。

7.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處只是通過銷售圣誕卡和其它資金籌集活動。By是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞selling,銷售,作賓語。

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是籌集資金的活動,根據(jù)首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞activities,活動。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是你有很多方法可以幫助聯(lián)合國兒童基金會。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞ways道路,方法。

10.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是做義務工作。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞voluntary,義務的,作定語。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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