Question

4．短文改錯（10分）下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請將其正確答案書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置．
Confucius was born in the state ofLu in the year of 551 B．C．When he is（91）was
3 years old，his father died．And when he was 17，his mother died．And（92）But
Confucius received a good  education when he was young．In his thirty，（93）thirties
Confucius  began to teach..He spent the rest of his life teaching．In （94）At
the age of 55，Confucius begins（95）began
to travel around China．He tried to search for good rule（96）rules
of behavior．When Confucius was 68 years old，he returned back（97）returned
to Lu，his home state．He wrote lots of books after hecame back..Five years after，（98）later
he passed away．Although he has been died（99）dead
for several thousand years，we can still remember he（100）him
forever．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹了孔子．提到了他的出生年份，他的家庭，他的教育經(jīng)歷，他的工作生涯以及他的成就．

解答 91．was 考查時態(tài)．由was，died這些過去式可知此文的時態(tài)是一般過去時，要將is改為過去式was．
92．But 考查連詞．分析語境可知Confucius received a good  education when he was young與And when he was 17，his mother died間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but連接．
93．thirties 考查固定搭配．in one's+整十的數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示在某人幾十幾歲時，此處表示在他三十多歲時，用thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式．
94．At 考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)t the age of…表示在…歲時，此處將In改為At．
95．began 考查時態(tài)．由at the age of 55可知時態(tài) 是一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，要填begin的過去式began，將begins改為began．
96．rules 考查名詞的數(shù)．rule是可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有表示單數(shù)意義的詞語修飾，所以要用rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式．
97．returned 考查固定搭配．return to+地方表示回到某地，此處表示他回到了魯，刪去back．
98．later 考查副詞．此處表示五年后，after用在時間前，可用after five years表示，但此處是在時間后，要用later表示之后．
99．dead 考查形容詞．die是非延續(xù)性動詞，此處表示的是雖然他已經(jīng)死了幾千年了，表示的是死亡的狀態(tài)，要用形容詞dead．
100．him 考查代詞．remember是動詞，后面的代詞要用賓格形式，he的賓格形式是him．

點(diǎn)評 改錯題的�？键c(diǎn)有動詞的時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，連詞與語境的關(guān)系，以及形容詞與副詞的正確使用，做題時要認(rèn)真分析，做完題要仔細(xì)檢查．