【題目】IX．完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

【1】我的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)自加拿大。格林是他的姓。

My English teacher is from Canada. His _________ _________ is Green.

【2】再過(guò)幾年，濟(jì)南人就可以乘地鐵上班或上學(xué)了。

In a few years, people in Jinan will be able to go to work or school _________ _________.

【3】告訴他別對(duì)父母大聲叫嚷，這不禮貌。

Tell him to stop _________ _________ his parents. It’s not polite.

【4】在昨天下午的班會(huì)上，我們可以隨意表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

We _________ _________ to express our opinions at the class meeting yesterday afternoon.

【5】我們學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加志愿者活動(dòng)。

Students in our school are _________ to take an active part in _________ activities.

【答案】

【1】last /familyname

【2】by subway/underground

【3】shouting at

【4】felt free

【5】encouragedvolunteer

【解析】

【1】family name或者是last name是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，意思是姓。first name是名字。外國(guó)人的名字中，姓在后，名字在前面。

【2】by subway乘坐地鐵，by是一個(gè)介詞，表示乘坐某種交通工具，在名詞前不用冠詞；subway和underground都是地鐵的意思。

【3】shout at sb.朝某人大喊，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。這句話(huà)中使用的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式。

【4】feel感覺(jué)，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)；free自由的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday afternoon可知，這句話(huà)應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去式felt。

【5】encourage鼓勵(lì)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Students in our school，根據(jù)句意可知，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生們是被鼓勵(lì)去參加志愿者活動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填過(guò)去分詞encouraged；volunteer志愿者，是一個(gè)名詞，在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的activities。

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