【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在相應(yīng)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。 每空只寫一詞。

【1】Usually the lion is thought to be the s ______ of courage．

【2】—What are going to do for the winter holiday?

—We're going away to Thailand or ______ warm．It just depends．

【3】_______（假定）you have a million pounds, how will you spend it?

【4】The audience can enjoy young ______ （導(dǎo)演）films from different countries during this week's film festival.

【5】-I heard Jack was punished by our school. Is that true?

-Yes, it's true. He did something ______ our school rules.

【6】- Mum, I think there're too many rules to follow on the plane.

- Yes, Daniel. But all of them are made to make sure of our _____ .

【7】While you live in safety, ______ （考慮）unseen dangers.

【8】He began to ______ （從事）medicine after graduating from college.

【9】- Look! There's something _______ on the ground. - Oh, it's a wallet. Whose is it?

【10】- What is your excuse for being ______ from class yesterday? - Well，I was ill，Sir.

【答案】

【1】Symbol

【2】Somewhere

【3】Suppose

【4】directors’

【5】against

【6】safety

【7】consider

【8】practisepractice

【9】lying

【10】absent

【解析】

【1】句意：通常獅子被認(rèn)為是勇氣的象征。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)首字母提示，symbol意為“象征”，名詞；故答案為symbol。

【2】句意：寒假你們要做什么？我們要去泰國或暖和的地方。這要看情況而定。

從文字的表層意思推斷，答語的表達(dá)是“要去泰國或暖和的地方”；空格在形容詞前面，判斷填不定副詞somewhere，somewhere warm意為“暖和的地方”，故答案為somewhere。

【3】句意：假設(shè)你有一百萬英鎊，你會(huì)怎么花？

句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；根據(jù)中文提示，suppose意為“假設(shè)、假定”，故答案為suppose。

【4】句意：在本周的電影節(jié)上觀眾可以欣賞來自不同國家的年輕導(dǎo)演的電影。

根據(jù)首字母提示，director意為“導(dǎo)演”；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“年輕導(dǎo)演們的電影”，判斷空格填名詞所有格；根據(jù)“from different countries”，判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格——“s’”；故答案為 directors’ 。

【5】句意：我聽說杰克被我們學(xué)校懲罰了。是真的嗎？是的，這是真的。他做了違反我們校規(guī)的事。

根據(jù)答語“Yes, it's true.”判斷杰克被學(xué)校懲罰了；由此推斷杰克做了違反學(xué)校紀(jì)律的事情；against意為“違反”，故答案為against。

【6】句意：——媽媽，我想飛機(jī)上有太多的規(guī)則要遵守。——是的，丹尼爾。但它們都是為了確保我們的安全。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，飛機(jī)上的規(guī)則都是確保旅客的安全；空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面，判斷填名詞；safety意為“安全”，名詞；故答案為safety。

【7】句意：當(dāng)你生活在安全的環(huán)境中時(shí)，要考慮看不見的危險(xiǎn)。

主句是祈使句，判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)中文提示，consider意為“考慮”，故答案為consider。

【8】句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開始行醫(yī)。

空格在begin to 的后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)中文提示，practice意為“從事”，practice medicine意為“行醫(yī)”；故答案為 practice 。

【9】句意：——看！地上有東西。——哦，是個(gè)錢包。這是誰的？

“There be +名詞+doing sth+地點(diǎn)”意為“某地有某人或某物正在做……” ；由此推斷空格填現(xiàn)在分詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格意為“躺在地上”，lie意為“躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；故答案為lying。

【10】句意：——你昨天曠課的理由是什么？——我病了，先生。

從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“曠課”，be absent from class意為“曠課”，故答案為 absent。

根據(jù)提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空閱讀句子，猜測(cè)大意；再根據(jù)提示確定單詞；最后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系、語法、固定搭配、詞性等確定單詞的正確形式。解答時(shí)要注意題2根據(jù)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞或復(fù)合不定副詞要后置的原則推斷答案；題3要根據(jù)名詞后置定語的“from different countries”確定用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格；題5、6要根據(jù)上下文推斷空格的詞義；題9根據(jù)固定句型“There be +名詞+doing sth+地點(diǎn)”判斷空格的正確形式。

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