Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.
One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.
Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.
“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (壓碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!
小題1:Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?
A．To play with Lion.B．To push upon a rock
C．To run after a mouseD．To look for something to eat.
小題2:What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?
A．supportingB．sleepingC．runningD．sitting
小題3:Why did Jackal cry for help?
A．Because Lion was rushing to him.
B．Because he was caught under a rock.
C．Because he got an idea to get away from Lion.
D．Because he saw a large rock moving toward him.
小題4:What lesson does the story teach us?
A．Trust your friend, trust yourself.
B．Work hard, and you’ll succeed.
C．Help others when they are in trouble.
D．Try to find a quick way out when in trouble.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
這是一個(gè)非洲的寓言故事。講述了胡狼在尋找食物的時(shí)候，突然遇到獅子，為了逃命，他想出一計(jì)，戲弄了獅子，且脫離了危險(xiǎn)。
小題1:從短文第二段，第二句，可以得知。
小題2:從上面的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞hold、push，可以推測(cè)獅子用肩膀頂著石頭，以防它們滾動(dòng)。
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段，得知Jackal這樣做是想巧妙脫身。
小題4:故事內(nèi)容主要講Jackal遇到危險(xiǎn)，急中生智，解決問(wèn)題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
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Hi Hongbo,
I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(軌道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
小題1: Where is the writer from？
A．From Xi’an.B．From ShanghaiC．From LondonD．From New York
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A．when the first subway was opened in the world.
B．when the London Underground first used electric trains
C．why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.
D．why the London Underground is famous in the world
小題3:In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean         .
A．a(chǎn)lmost the same thingB．two different things
C．three different thingsD．nothing like each other
小題4: What does the writer want Hongbo to do?
A．To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.
B．To post him some postcards of Xi’an.
C．To tell him more about Xi’an subway.
D．To send him a few photos of Xi’an.

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