分析 霧霾是中國(guó)許多城市的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題.但是看起來(lái)除了戴上口罩,我們中很少有人知道霧霾的起因及如何治理它.事實(shí)上,燃燒太多的煤和石油是PM 2.5和霧霾的主要原因.為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,應(yīng)該清理煤和石油,或者使用更清潔的能源,如天然氣來(lái)代替它們.我們普通人也可以做一些事情來(lái)幫助控制霧霾.
我們能做什么幫助戰(zhàn)神霧霾呢?
選擇乘坐公共交通工具.雖然許多人們都有自己的小汽車,他們最好乘坐公共交通工具,如地鐵或者公交.如果目的地不是很遠(yuǎn),你也可以步行或者騎車.
撥打熱線電話12369.你可以就關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)投訴問(wèn)題撥打此電話.它由中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)部管理.如果你撥打這個(gè)電話,一些官員會(huì)來(lái)努力解決這些問(wèn)題,所以請(qǐng)記住它.
報(bào)道和抵抗污染源.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些污染源,拍照,并把它發(fā)在你的社交賬號(hào)上.記得要在微博中@當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境保護(hù)部門(mén).多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠,不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)它們的產(chǎn)品.
如果每個(gè)人都關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù),那么我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更好.這是未來(lái)我們所需要的.所以請(qǐng)每一個(gè)人都做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝霧霾吧.
解答 61.Burning too much coal and oil.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:根據(jù)文章,PM2.5和霧霾的主要原因是什么?根據(jù)In fact,burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog (霧霾).可知燃燒大量的煤和石油是它們的主要原因.
62.Call the hotline 12369.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Call the hotline 12369.You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.可知如果你有環(huán)境問(wèn)題,可以撥打熱線電話12369.
63.or.單詞填空題.根據(jù)文中可知當(dāng)目的地不是很遠(yuǎn),可以選擇步行或者騎車,前后是選擇關(guān)系,故填寫(xiě)or.
64.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.題干中所給句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其句意是"如果我們所有人都關(guān)注環(huán)境,世界將會(huì)變得更加美好.",其所表達(dá)的意思正好與Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關(guān)注) with the environment.一致.
65.多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠,不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)它們的產(chǎn)品.英漢翻譯題.pay attention to表示關(guān)注、留意.pollute the environment作后置定語(yǔ)修飾factories,表示污染環(huán)境的工廠,them則指代factories.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨沓霭l(fā)去幫助治理霧霾的三種方式.文章篇幅短小,內(nèi)容較簡(jiǎn)單,只要認(rèn)真閱讀,理解大意,仔細(xì)審題,聯(lián)系上下文都可在文中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù),難度一般.
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