【題目】根據(jù)中文和句型要求，用英語翻譯下列句子。

【1】這個(gè)想法起效了。（S+V）

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【2】你應(yīng)該享受英語。（S+V+O）

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【3】他們幫助人們過上更好的生活。（S+V+O+C）

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【4】校長(zhǎng)給整個(gè)學(xué)校做了一個(gè)演講。（S+V+IO+DO）或（S+V+DO+IO）

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【5】現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來越小，越來越好。（S+V+P）

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【答案】

【1】The idea worked.

【2】You should enjoy English.

【3】They help people live a better life.

【4】The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.或 The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.

【5】Now computers are becoming smaller and better.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)要求（S+V），可知翻譯為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。根據(jù)句意，本句可用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)，主語：這個(gè)想法The idea；謂語：起效了worked，故答案為The idea worked.。

【2】根據(jù)要求（S+V+O），可知翻譯為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。主語：你you；謂語：應(yīng)該享受should enjoy；賓語：英語English，故答案為You should enjoy English.

【3】根據(jù)要求（S+V+O+C），可知翻譯為主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。根據(jù)句意，“幫助某人做某事”用句型help sb.（to） do。主語：他們they；謂語：幫助help；賓語：人們 people； 賓補(bǔ)：過上更好的生活live a better life. 故答案為They help people live a better life.

【4】根據(jù)要求（S+V+IO+DO）或（S+V+DO+IO），可知翻譯為主謂+間接賓語+直接賓語，或主謂+直接接賓語+間接賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。所以用句型give sth. to sb或give sb. sth.主語：校長(zhǎng)he head teacher；謂語：做gave，間接賓語：a speech直接賓語：整個(gè)學(xué)校the whole school。故答案為The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 或The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.

【5】根據(jù)要求（S+V+P），可知翻譯為主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。現(xiàn)在主語：計(jì)算機(jī)computers；謂語：變得are becoming；表語：越來越小，越來越好smaller and better.，故答案為Now computers are becoming smaller and better.

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